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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Oncol. 2015 Nov 1;1(8):1069–1077. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.3084

Table 1.

Population Characteristics by Screening Interval for Women With Breast Cancer Who Underwent Screening Mammography Between 1996 and 2011.

Screening Intervala
Characteristic Annual Biennial
Total number of women 12,070 3,370
Screening interval time, median, months 13 24
Age, %
    40-49 y 13.6 18.2
    50-59 y 29.7 27.4
    60-69 y 29.4 25.3
    70-85 y 27.3 29.1
Race/ethnicity, %
    White, Non-Hispanic 78.4 77.2
    Black, Non-Hispanic 4.5 4.5
    Hispanic 4.5 5.3
    Asian/Pacific Islander 4.9 7.3
    American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 0.7
    Other or mixed race 1.1 1.4
    Unknown 6.3 3.7
Menopausal Status, %
    Premenopausal 12.6 14.9
    Postmenopausal without hormone therapy use 42.5 40.1
    Postmenopausal with hormone therapy use 21.8 21.0
    Surgical menopausal or unknown 23.1 23.9
Type of postmenopausal hormone therapy use at screen, %b
    Estrogen + progestogen 46.3 53.8
    Estrogen only 53.7 46.2
First-degree family history of breast cancer, %
    Yes 23.3 18.3
    No 67.4 73.0
    Unknown 9.3 8.8
Type of detection, %c
    Screen detected (True positive screen) 77.8 72.8
    Interval detected (False negative screen) 22.2 27.2
a

Annual cancers diagnosed within 12 months of screening exam performed 11-14 months after prior mammogram; Biennial cancers diagnosed within 24 months of screening exam performed 23-26 months after prior mammogram.

b

Restricted to 1767 women with known hysterectomy status: women with uterus assumed to use estrogen plus progestogen; without uterus assumed to use estrogen only.

c

Screen-detected breast cancer diagnosed after a positive screening mammography result and interval breast cancer detected after a negative screening mammography result and before the next screening examination.