Table 2.
FH I |
FH II |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alirocumab (n = 322) | Placebo (n = 163) | % Difference vs. placebo | Alirocumab (n = 166) | Placebo (n = 81) | % Difference vs. placebo | |
Calculated LDL-C, LS mean ± SE | ||||||
Baseline, mmol/L [mg/dL] | 3.7 ± 0.1 [144.7 ± 2.9] | 3.7 ± 0.1 [144.4 ± 3.7] | 3.5 ± 0.1 [134.6 ± 3.2] | 3.5 ± 0.1 [134.0 ± 4.6] | ||
Week 24, mmol/L [mg/dL] | 1.8 ± 0.1 [71.3 ± 2.3] | 4.0 ± 0.1 [155.6 ± 3.2] | 1.8 ± 0.1 [67.7 ± 2.8] | 3.5 ± 0.1 [136.6 ± 4.0] | ||
% Change from baseline to Week 24 (primary endpoint) | −48.8 ± 1.6 | 9.1 ± 2.2 | −57.9 ± 2.7** | −48.7 ± 1.9 | 2.8 ± 2.8 | −51.4 ± 3.4** |
95% confidence interval | −63.3 to −52.6 | −58.1 to −44.8 | ||||
Selected secondary efficacy endpoints | ||||||
Patients (%) with or without prior CV events achieving LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L (<70 mg/dL) or <2.6 mmol/L (<100 mg/dL), respectively, at Week 24 | 72.2** | 2.4 | 81.4** | 11.3 | ||
Patients (%) achieving LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L at Week 24 (regardless of prior CV events) | 59.8** | 0.8 | 68.2** | 1.2 | ||
Calculated LDL-C % change from baseline to Week 12, LS mean ± SE | −43.5 ± 1.4 | 5.7 ± 2.0 | −49.2 ± 2.4** | −43.8 ± 1.8 | 4.6 ± 2.6 | −48.4 ± 3.2** |
% Change from baseline to Week 24 in secondary lipid variables, LS mean ± SE | ||||||
Apolipoprotein B | −41.1 ± 1.2 | 4.7 ± 1.6 | −45.8 ± 2.0** | −42.8 ± 1.4 | −3.5 ± 2.0 | −39.3 ± 2.4** |
Non-HDL-C | −42.8 ± 1.4 | 9.6 ± 2.0 | −52.4 ± 2.4** | −42.6 ± 1.8 | 3.1 ± 2.5 | −45.7 ± 3.1** |
Lipoprotein(a) | −25.2 ± 1.4 | −7.5 ± 2.0 | −17.7 ± 2.5** | −30.3 ± 1.8 | −10.0 ± 2.5 | −20.3 ± 3.1** |
Fasting triglycerides | −9.6 ± 1.6 | 6.3 ± 2.2 | −16.0 ± 2.7** | −10.4 ± 2.0 | 0.5 ± 2.8 | −10.9 ± 3.4* |
HDL-C | 8.8 ± 0.9 | 0.8 ± 1.2 | 8.0 ± 1.5** | 6.0 ± 1.2 | −0.8 ± 1.6 | 6.8 ± 2.0* |
Apolipoprotein A1 | 5.0 ± 0.7 | 0.3 ± 1.0 | 4.7 ± 1.2* | 2.8 ± 0.9 | −1.6 ± 1.3 | 4.4 ± 1.6* |
LS, least squares.
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.0001 vs. placebo.