Table 2.

Neurocognitive assessment results

	Sedentary	Endurance-trained	P-values
Mini-Mental State Exam	28.7±1.3	29.0±1.2	0.35
Wechsler Test for Adult Reading	41.2±9.7	44.5±4.5	0.09
Memory (z-score)	−0.36±1.11	0.30±0.76	<0.01
CVLT-II immediate recall	10.6±3.2	12.4±2.1
CVLT-II delayed recall	10.8±3.2	12.7±2.3
Attention-executive function (z-score)	−0.21±0.53	0.18±0.72	0.02
Trail Making Test B (sec)	70.8±20.8	58.2±19.4
COWAT	43.1±8.8	46.7±14.7
WAIS-III Digit Span Subtest	18.0±3.6	18.9±3.7
Total composite score (z-score)	−0.27±0.63	0.23±0.57	<0.01

Bold P-values represent <0.05. Values are mean ± standard deviation. COWAT=Controlled Oral Word Association Test, CVLT-II=California Verbal Learning Test-II, WAIS-III=Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III