Table 1.
Measure | Monolinguals | Bilinguals | Comparison |
---|---|---|---|
N | 17 (6 males) | 21 (9 males) | - |
Age | 23.41 (5.08) | 20.10 (2.90) | F(1,36)=6.41, p<0.05 |
Performance IQ (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; Wechsler, 1999) | 116.00 (9.86) | 115.57 (6.07) | F(1,36)=0.03, n.s. |
Phonological Working Memory (Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing; Wagner et al., 1999) | 118.71 (9.69) | 113.57 (14.34) | F(1,36)=1.59, n.s. |
English Vocabulary Standard Score (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Dunn, 1981) | 114.88 (6.54) | 114.81 (11.44) | F(1,36)=0.00, n.s. |
Simon Effect (incongruent – congruent; Weiss, Gerfen, & Mitchel, 2010) | 47.40 (24.75) | 42.89 (29.98) | F(1,36)=0.25, n.s. |
Note. Values represent means, with standard deviations shown in parentheses.