Effects of PTP-loop mutation on glucan phosphatase activity.
A, model of the LSF1 PTP-loop (yellow) mutations in SEX4 (PDB code: 4PYH), showing the steric clash (red disk) with the glucan chain caused by the Asp at position 5 for LSF1. B, specific activity of SEX4, LSF2, and PTP-loop variants against soluble amylopectin. Error bars represent the ± S.D. of four replicates. Statistical comparison of wild type and mutant activities demonstrates significant differences, p < 0.001, between all constructs. C, specific activity of SEX4, LSF2, and PTP-loop variants against radiolabeled Arabidopsis starch. Error bars represent the ± S.D. of five replicates. Statistical analysis of wild type and mutant activities demonstrates significant differences, p < 0.001, between all constructs.