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. 2015 Nov 9;10:6955–6973. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S87347

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© 2015 Ding et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Comparison of ALP mRNA expression of different types of cells (n=3, $\bar{X}$ ± S).

Notes: ^~P<0.05 and ^~~P<0.01 compared with the SLA + 30 nm group; ^##P<0.01 compared with the SLA + 50 nm group; ^&P<0.05 and ^&&P<0.01 compared with the SLA group; and *P<0.01 compared with the SLA + 80 nm group.

Abbreviations: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; SLA, sandblasting with large grit and acid etching.