Table 2.
Means of parental alienation behaviors by PBI bonding quadrants of parents.
| By Mother |
By Father |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parenting | n | M (SD) | 95% CI | n | M (SD) | 95% CI |
| Optimal | 151 | 8.4 (10.5) | 6.75, 10.13 | 127 | 6.9 (8.1) | 5.53, 8.37 |
| Affectionate | 83 | 8.4 (9.7) | 6.24, 10.49 | 63 | 6.4 (7.6) | 4.47, 8.32 |
| Affectionless | 113 | 22.7 (17.8) | 19.39, 26.04 | 123 | 18.2 (16.4) | 15.25, 21.10 |
| Neglectful | 85 | 15.0 (14.7) | 11.87, 18.20 | 114 | 8.9 (9.9) | 7.02, 10.73 |
CI, confidence interval. Optimal (parenting); affectionate (constraint); affectionless (control); neglectful (parenting).