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. 2015 Nov 17;6:1283. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01283

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Copyright © 2015 Kang, Li, Yuan, Feng, Xiang, Sun, Li, Xie, Tan and Ren.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Fold change expression of cytokines in the lungs of infected ducks in response to SS-10 and NH-10. (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-2, (C) IL-6, (D) IL-8, (E) IFN-alpha, (F) IFN-beta, (G) IFN-gamma. The Y-axis represents the fold change in target gene expression in the experimental group relative to those in the control group and presented as the mean values ± standard deviation (n = 3). Significance is analyzed with two-way ANOVAs between SS-10 group and NH-10 group at the same time points (^∗p < 0.05, ^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001). Error bars indicate standard deviations.