Table 1. Overview of patients.
Patients: n (%) | 50 (100) |
Age: median (IQR) | 71.5 (62.5 to 82) |
Male: n (%) | 36 (72) |
SAPS II score: median (IQR) | 42 (33 to 54.25) |
Length of stay, days: median (IQR) | 18 (10 to 26) |
Days from ICU admission to actual availability of an advance directive recorded in patient records: median (IQR) | 3 (1 to 6) |
Grounds for admission: n (%) | |
Medical elective | 5 (10) |
Medical emergency | 29 (58) |
Surgical elective | 9 (18) |
Surgical emergency | 7 (14) |
ICU treatment at time of survey: n (%) | |
Analgesics | 47 (94) |
Nutrition, parenteral or via tube | 42 (84) |
Antibiotics | 40 (80) |
Vasopressors | 29 (58) |
Intubation and ventilation | 29 (58) |
Ventilation via tracheostomy | 4 (8) |
Sedation | 23 (46) |
Renal replacement therapy | 13 (26) |
Blood products | 10 (20) |
Extracorporeal circulation | 5 (10) |
Pacemaker | 3 (6) |
Treatment restrictions during ICU treatment: n (%) | |
None | 23 (46) |
DNR/DNI | 14 (28) |
Withhold | 2 (4) |
Withdraw | 11 (22) |
Following discharge: n (%) | |
Died in ICU | 23 (46) |
Rehabilitation facility | 10 (20) |
Normal ward | 16 (32) |
Care home | 1 (2) |
IQR: interquartile range; ICU: intensive care unit; SAPS: Simplified Acute Psychology Score; DNR/DNI: do not resuscitate/do not intubate