Table 3.
Compounds isolated from Symbiodinium sp. and their biological activities
| Molecules | Reported m/z | Biological activity | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neosymbioimine | 404.154 | ─ | [54] |
| Norcarothenoids | 630.3557 | Growth-inhibitory activity against cancer cells | [55] |
| Symbiodinolide | 2859 | Activates N-type Ca 2+ channel | [56] |
| Symbioimine | 378.1368 | Anti-resorptive and Anti-inflammatory | [54] |
| Symbioramide | 582 | Ca2+-ATPase activator | [57] |
| Symbiospirols | 1229 | Inhibitory effect on protein kinase C | [58] |
| Zooxanthellatoxin A (ZT-A) | 2872 | Vasoconstrictive substance | [59] |
| Zooxanthellatoxin B (ZT-B) | 2829.9 | Vasoconstrictive substance | [60] |
| Zooxanthellamide A | 2715.4 | ─ | [61] |
| Zooxanthellamide B | 2697.4 | ─ | [62] |
| Zooxanthellamide C (ZAD-C) | 2697.4016 | Vasoconstrictive activity | [63] |
| Zooxanthellamide D (ZAD-D) | 1072.6 | Cytotoxicity against human carcinoma cell lines | [45], This study |
| Zooxanthellamine (ZA) | 498.321 | ─ | [64] |
| Zooxanthellactone (ZL) | 327.2317 | ─ | [65] |