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. 2015 Apr 7;115(7):1093–1103. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv038

Table 1.

Summary of F-ratios and inference (P-values) for the effects of defoliation (De), branch diameter (Bd), and the interaction of both on leaf number, mass and area per branch of Nothofagus pumilio, 1 and 2 years after a massive and complete defoliation caused by the caterpillar Ormiscodes amphimone (Saturniidae) during summer 2009 in the southern Andes of Chile (46 °04′S, 72 °03′W), based on linear mixed-effect models (LMM)

Response variable Model effects 1 year after defoliation 2 years after defoliation
Leaf number De 0·01 (0·920) 0·25 (0·619)
Bd 9·58 (0·004) 7·19 (0·012)
De × Bd 0·65 (0·424) 1·15 (0·289)
Leaf mass De 8·22 (0·006) 0·23 (0·637)
Bd 4·68 (0·041) 17·05 (<0·001)
De × Bd 0·27 (0·605) 2·91 (0·094)
Leaf area De 12·45 (<0·001) 4·42 (0·040)
Bd 1·39 (0·244) 10·64 (0·002)
De × Bd 0·82 (0·369) 4·63 (0·036)