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. 2015 Apr 7;115(7):1093–1103. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv038

Table 2.

Soluble sugars, starch (on a dry mass basis, mg g–1) and nitrogen (%) concentrations (mean ± 1 s.e.) and statistical inference, for different tissues in adult trees of Nothofagus pumilio growing naturally in Patagonia, Chile, which were or were not affected by a massive defoliation, after 1 and 2 years of an outbreak of Ormiscodes amphimone (Saturniidae); data were analysed using linear mixed-effects models

1 year after defoliation
2 years after defoliation
Control Defoliated F-ratios (P-values) Control Defoliated F-ratios (P-values)
Soluble sugars
Leaf 148·7 (3·31) 139·2 (4·05) 6·36 (0·015) 122·8 (7·29) 116·8 (6·56) 0·68 (0·41)
Branch 25·9 (1·16) 22·0 (1·29) 4·88 (0·031) 27·9 (1·54) 27·2 (1·89) 0·13 (0·72)
Stem sapwood 15·6 (0·87) 16·0 (1·19) 0·10 (0·75) 16·2 (1·08) 13·4 (0·95) 6·64 (0·013)
Starch
Leaf 41·0 (1·83) 54·0 (1·81) 26·3(<0·001) 35·9 (1·40) 48·5 (1·77) 37·12 (<0·001)
Branch 58·4 (2·55) 63·9 (3·74) 1·66 (0·202) 51·8 (2·01) 62·6 (3·05) 10·71 (0·002)
Stem sapwood 28·2 (2·80) 26·0 (2·41) 0·35 (0·553) 21·55 (1·04) 21·1 (1·59) 0·06 (0·807)
Nitrogen
Leaf 1·84 (0·05) 1·60 (0·05) 13·85 (<0·001) 1·82 (0·04) 1·60 (0·04) 14·30 (<0·001)
Branch 0·46 (0·01) 0·48 (0·02) 0·95 (0·330) 0·44 (0·01) 0·45 (0·02) 0·06 (0·800)
Stem sapwood 0·29 (0·01) 0·29 (0·01) 0·60 (0·440) 0·30 (0·01) 0·29 (0·01) 0·52 (0·470)