Table 4. Adjusted logistic regression of factors associated with low quality of life of HIV/AIDS among participants.
| Family affected by HIV/AID | Family not affected by HIV/AID | Combined sample | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Participants' Characteristics | Odds of poor OQOL OR (95%CI) | p | Odds of poor OQOL OR (95%CI) | p | Odds of poor OQOL OR (95%CI) | p |
| Family HIV and AIDS status | ++ | ++ | ||||
| FAHA | 2.32 (1.67-3.21) | P<0.001 | ||||
| FNAHA | ||||||
| Age of participants | ++ | |||||
| <13 | 1.63 (0.58-4.54) | 0.35 | 1.52 (0.69-3.33) | 0.30 | ||
| 13-17 | 1.25 (0.54-2.88) | 0.61 | 1.01 (0.52-1.94) | 0.99 | ||
| 18-19 | - | - | ||||
| Area of residence | ++ | |||||
| Rural area | 1.75 (0.91-3.35) | 0.09 | 1.60 (1.03-2.49) | 0.04 | ||
| Urban area | - | - | ||||
| Ethnicity | ++ | |||||
| TIV | 1.49 (0.53-4.18) | 0.45 | 1.37 (0.72-2.63) | 0.34 | ||
| Idoma/Igede | 0.54 (0.09-3.17) | 0.49 | 1.86 (0.76-4.54) | 0.17 | ||
| Others | - | - | ||||
| Family status | ++ | |||||
| Divorced/separated Parents | 2.85 (1.19-6.79) | 0.02 | 2.19 (1.17-4.09) | 0.01 | ||
| Single Parent | 1.14 (0.58-2.23) | 0.71 | 1.09 (0.65-1.82) | 0.75 | ||
| Parents are together | - | - | ||||
| Mother's highest level of education | ||||||
| Up to secondary education | 0.78 (0.41-1.48) | 0.44 | 0.38 (0.15-0.96) | 0.04 | 0.57 (0.33-0.98) | 0.04 |
| Tertiary education | 0.10 (0.03-0.37) | 0.001 | 0.27 (0.09-0.76) | 0.01 | 0.16 (0.07-0.35) | <0.001 |
| Others | 0.16 (0.042-0.63) | 0.01 | 0.18 (0.05-0.61) | 0.01 | 0.20 (0.08-0.47) | <0.001 |
| No formal education | - | - | - | |||
| Mother's occupation | ||||||
| Trading | 1.11 (0.42-2.89) | 0.84 | 0.75 (0.31-1.81) | 0.52 | 0.88 (0.45-1.70) | 0.70 |
| Public employment | 0.43 (0.08-2.34) | 0.33 | 1.20 (0.41-3.51) | 0.74 | 0.82 (0.32-2.13) | 0.69 |
| Private employment | 0.48 (0.21-1.07) | 0.07 | 0.59 (0.29-1.21) | 0.15 | 0.47 (0.27-0.80) | 0.01 |
| Farming | - | - | - | |||
| Emotion symptoms scale (ESS) | ++ | ++ | ||||
| Abnormal | 1.91 (0.78-4.66) | 0.16 | ||||
| Borderline | 0.76 (0.27-2.16) | 0.60 | ||||
| Normal | - | |||||
| Conduct problem Scale (CPS) | ++ | |||||
| Abnormal | 0.82 (0.34-1.95) | 0.65 | 0.35 (0.19-0.70) | 0.001 | ||
| Borderline | 0.81 (0.37-1.79) | 0.61 | 0.52 (0.29-0.94) | 0.03 | ||
| Normal | - | - | ||||
| Peer problem scale (PPS) | ++ | |||||
| Abnormal | 0.99 (0.36-2.68) | 0.98 | 0.74 (0.36-1.50) | 0.40 | ||
| Borderline | 1.45 (0.76-2.77) | 0.27 | 1.05 (0.65-1.69) | 0.84 | ||
| Normal | - | - | ||||
| Prosocial scale (PSS) | ||||||
| Abnormal | 1.42 (0.69-2.93) | 0.34 | 3.26 (1.59-6.69) | 0.001 | 1.98 (1.16-3.39) | 0.01 |
| Borderline | 1.05 (0.48-2.30) | 0.91 | 0.88 (0.39-1.99) | 0.77 | 0.78 (0.43-1.39) | 0.40 |
| Normal | - | - | - | |||
| Total difficulty score (TDS) | ||||||
| Abnormal | 0.59 (0.26-1.34) | 0.20 | 0.78 (0.27-2.47) | 0.67 | 1.80 (0.82-3.93) | 0.14 |
| Borderline | 1.12 (0.57-2.21) | 0.74 | 1.83 (0.85-3.96) | 0.13 | 2.19 (1.23-3.89) | 0.01 |
| Normal | - | - | - | |||
++: Variable not used in the adjusted analysis for this outcome
Note: Outcome variable in each model is the (dichotomized) Overall quality of life (OQOL)