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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: BJU Int. 2010 Sep 21;107(5):741–747. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09626.x

Table 1.

Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Study Population (N=28)

Variable N (%) unless otherwise noted

Age (median, range) 55.7 (10.10)

Sex
 Males 23 (82.1)
 Females 5 (17.8)

Race
 Caucasian 23 (82.1)
 Black 1 (3.5)
 Hispanic 4 (14.2)

 Number of patients less than one year from diagnosis 25 (89.2)

Tumor Histopathology
 Clear cell 9 (32.1)
 Clear cell plus sarcomatoid features 8 (28.5)
 Chromophobe 1 (3.5)
 Papillary 1 (3.5)
 Unclassified/Other 7 (28)
 Unspecified plus sarcomatoid 2 (7.1)

Prior nephrectomy 19 (67.8)

Prior radiation 3 (10.7)

Metastasis

Number of patients with metastasis 28 (100)
Mean number of metastasic sites (mean, standard deviation) 3.29 (2.12)

Mean LDH (IU) (mean, standard deviation) 785 (657.79)
Number of patients with LDH >1.5 X ULN 6 (21.43)

Mean Hemoglobin (g/dL) (mean, standard deviation) 11.27 (1.80)
Number of patients with Hgb <12g/dL 23 (82.14)

Mean Calcium (g/dL) (mean, standard deviation) 9.01 (0.73)
Number of patients with Calcium >10.2g/dL 3 (10.71)

Total Number of Risk Factors
 One 4 (14.29)
 Two 13 (46.43)
 Three 8 (28.57)
 Four 3 (10.71)
Patients with 3 or more factors 11 (39.28)

LDH: Lactic dehydrogenase

ULN: Upper limit of normal

Hgb: Hemoglobin

IU: International Units