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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2015 Aug 17;94(0 0):34–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.011

Table 1.

Avian species for which rearranged mitochondrial genomes and gene order have been reported in the literature; genomes sequenced for this study are also included. Gene orders are named following the suggestions of Gibb et al. (2007), and letters indicate the panel in Figure 1 that illustrates the gene arrangement.

Gene order Fig. 1 Species Reference
Duplicate tRNAThr-CR B Thalassarche albatrosses Abbott et al. 2005
Black-browed albatross (Diomedea melanophris) Slack et al. 2006 and Gibb et al. 2007
Black-faced spoonbill (Platalea minor) Cho et al. 2009
Chinese egret (Egretta eulophotes) Zhou et al. 2014
Eastern reef heron (Egretta sacra) Zhou et al. 2014
Little egret (Egretta garzetta) Zhou et al. 2014
Striated heron (Butorides striatus) Zhou et al. 2014
Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) Zhou et al. 2014
Black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) Zhou et al. 2014
Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris) Zhou et al. 2014
Yellow bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) Zhou et al. 2014
Schrenck’s bittern (Ixobrychus eurythmus) Zhou et al. 2014
Black bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) Zhou et al. 2014
Brown booby (Sula leucogaster) Morris-Pocock et al. 2010
Red-footed booby (Sula sula) Morris-Pocock et al. 2010
Blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) Morris-Pocock et al. 2010

Duplicate tRNAPro-CR C Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax) Verkuil et al. 2010

Duplicate CR I D Eastern great egret (Ardea modesta) Zhou et al. 2014
Intermediate egret (Ardea intermedia) Zhou et al. 2014
Cattle egret (Ardea ibis) Zhou et al. 2014
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Gibb et al. 2007
Ivory-billed aracari (Pteroglossus azara) Gibb et al. 2007
Amazona parrots Eberhard et al. 2001
Green-rumped parrotlet (Forpus passerinus) This study
African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) This study
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) Guan et al. unpub. (NC 009134)
Tachycineta swallows Cerasale et al. 2012
Gray-breasted martin (Progne chalybea) Cerasale et al. 2012
Reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeus) Singh et al. 2008
Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) Singh et al. 2008

Duplicate CR II E Green racquet-tailed parrot (Prioniturus luconensis) This study

Duplicate tRNAGlu-CR F Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) Zhou et al. 2014
Purple heron (Ardea purpurea) Zhou et al. 2014

Duplicate tRNAThr-tRNAPro and CR G Cinnamon bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) Zhou et al. 2014

Remnant CR2 H Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) Roques et al. 2004
Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) Roques et al. 2004
Bonelli’s eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus) Cadahía et al. 2009
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo) Haring et al. 2001
Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) Mindell et al. 1998
Forest falcon (Falco gilvicollis) Gibb et al. 2007
American kestrel (Falco sparverius) Gibb et al. 2007
Pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Gibb et al. 2007
Fuscous flycatcher (Cnemotriccus fuscatus) Slack et al. 2007
Superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) Slack et al. 2007
Petroica robins (P. phoenicea, P. boodang, P. goodenovii) Cooke et al. 2012
Phylloscopus warblers Bensch and Härlid 2000
Eastern orphean warbler (Sylvia crassirostris) Singh et al. 2008