Table 3.
HIFU Heating | Histotripsy Lesion (# Samples/Total Samples) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tissue
Type |
Peak
Temp |
Heating
Duration |
No Visible
Damage |
Surface Damage
Only |
Partial Damage
(No Perforation) |
Complete Damage
(Perforation) |
Tongue | Control | 0 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 |
~60°C | 10 minutes | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | |
~90°C | 10 minutes | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | |
Liver | Control | 0 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 |
~60°C | 10 minutes | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | |
~90°C | 10 minutes | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 | |
Tendon | Control | 0 | 6/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
~60°C | 30 minutes | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | |
~90°C | 30 minutes | 0/6 | 0/6 | 6/6 | 0/6 |
Histotripsy treatment results demonstrated an increase in susceptibility to histotripsy-induced tissue damage for tongue, liver, and tendon heated with ultrasound at a peak temperature of ~60°C. Tongue and liver samples heated with ultrasound at a peak temperature of ~90°C were less susceptible to histotripsy while tendon became more susceptible to histotripsy after heating at ~90°C.