Table 1.
Phytic acid content and nutrients bioaccessibility of 30 Bario rice cultivars
| Code | Cultivar name | PA (mg/100 g) |
Minerals content (mg/100 g) | Mole ratio | TP | IVPD | IVSD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe | Zn | Ca | Phy/Fe | Phy/Zn | Phy/Ca | (mg/g) | (%) | (mg sugar/g) | |||
| SH01 | Adan Halus | 2266.8 ± 85.7 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 12.4 ± 0.1 | 81.5 ± 2.2 | 216.7 ± 12.6 | 11.6 ± 0.6 | 48.2 ± 1.8 | 55.7 ± 2.0 | 158.4 ± 8.6 |
| SH02 | Adan Sederhana | 2165.9 ± 86.8 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 12.9 ± 0.2 | 85.9 ± 2.3 | 163.8 ± 3.6 | 10.0 ± 0.2 | 57.8 ± 3.2 | 66.5 ± 1.5 | 72.6 ± 6.3 |
| SH03 | Merah | 1819.7 ± 53.6 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | 13.3 ± 0.1 | 169.9 ± 3.8 | 264.9 ± 15.9 | 10.5 ± 0.4 | 47.5 ± 0.4 | 48.3 ± 0.5 | 83.5 ± 10.9 |
| SH04 | Hitam | 2092.1 ± 56.9 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 20.2 ± 0.4 | 143.0 ± 9.0 | 180.8 ± 3.6 | 8.1 ± 0.1 | 64.4 ± 3.2 | 51.6 ± 1.3 | 158.5 ± 15.3 |
| SH05 | Pulut | 2261.4 ± 72.5 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 13.2 ± 0.1 | 166.1 ± 5.0 | 192.9 ± 1.7 | 13.7 ± 0.3 | 65.2 ± 1.9 | 60.6 ± 0.8 | 301.4 ± 48.1 |
| SH06 | Tuan | 2277.0 ± 80.9 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 10.8 ± 0.2 | 130.9 ± 4.5 | 168.5 ± 8.3 | 11.3 ± 0.8 | 52.6 ± 3.4 | 69.2 ± 1.1 | 135.2 ± 10.3 |
| SH07 | Adan Halus | 2566.5 ± 155.3 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 10.1 ± 0.0 | 205.9 ± 41.8 | 497.6 ± 74.1 | 15.9 ± 2.1 | 56.1 ± 2.4 | 60.0 ± 0.4 | 141.3 ± 8.6 |
| SH08 | Adan | 2238.8 ± 103.2 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | 0.6 ± 0.0 | 10.1 ± 0.0 | 170.1 ± 7.1 | 297.1 ± 17.0 | 11.4 ± 0.8 | 46.8 ± 3.1 | 58.9 ± 3.4 | 147.0 ± 7.4 |
| SH09 | Adan Merah | 2515.6 ± 88.4 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.0 | 11.0 ± 0.3 | 166.0 ± 3.6 | 366.5 ± 23.8 | 12.2 ± 0.6 | 55.0 ± 2.2 | 69.7 ± 0.6 | 139.9 ± 7.9 |
| SL10 | Bario Pendek | 2527.5 ± 79.7 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 10.1 ± 0.0 | 140.1 ± 8.0 | 161.9 ± 8.0 | 10.3 ± 0.3 | 46.6 ± 1.1 | 64.4 ± 0.5 | 124.1 ± 13.6 |
| SL11 | Bario Banjal | 2804.7 ± 109.7 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 8.2 ± 0.2 | 187.1 ± 6.1 | 232.9 ± 15.8 | 21.4 ± 1.4 | 66.0 ± 0.3 | 75.3 ± 0.1 | 30.7 ± 0.3 |
| SL12 | Adan Halus | 3235.6 ± 166.0 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 9.7 ± 0.1 | 186.0 ± 18.3 | 220.3 ± 7.0 | 15.8 ± 0.7 | 64.9 ± 3.6 | 72.8 ± 1.1 | 92.3 ± 5.0 |
| SL13 | Adan Sederhana | 2327.4 ± 71.0 | 1.8 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 8.4 ± 0.1 | 124.7 ± 6.5 | 253.5 ± 18.3 | 18.7 ± 1.3 | 66.3 ± 2.8 | 74.3 ± 0.7 | 349.2 ± 21.1 |
| SL14 | Bario | 2429.3 ± 104.0 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 12.5 ± 0.1 | 119.2 ± 13.3 | 161.0 ± 12.6 | 13.4 ± 1.0 | 59.3 ± 1.5 | 74.4 ± 0.5 | 383.0 ± 12.5 |
| SL15 | Bario (A) | 2402.2 ± 107.9 | 2.2 ± 0.0 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 13.3 ± 0.1 | 68.8 ± 9.5 | 99.0 ± 12.0 | 8.2 ± 1.1 | 68.8 ± 0.6 | 71.0 ± 0.2 | 312.1 ± 20.9 |
| SL16 | Bario (B) | 2593.2 ± 75.4 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 13.1 ± 0.0 | 88.6 ± 2.9 | 125.6 ± 2.8 | 10.6 ± 0.4 | 70.1 ± 0.6 | 72.7 ± 0.2 | 358.5 ± 2.2 |
| SL17 | Bario Merah | 2544.3 ± 50.5 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 16.4 ± 0.0 | 79.6 ± 2.3 | 147.2 ± 2.7 | 8.2 ± 0.1 | 78.0 ± 2.3 | 63.3 ± 0.8 | 309.5 ± 15.6 |
| SL18 | Bario Sederhana | 2812.3 ± 125.1 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.0 | 13.1 ± 0.2 | 73.9 ± 9.9 | 154.6 ± 15.5 | 10.0 ± 1.1 | 62.7 ± 1.9 | 67.7 ± 0.2 | 247.2 ± 3.7 |
| SL19 | Bario Brunei | 2232.6 ± 96.0 | 2.0 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 17.9 ± 0.0 | 95.4 ± 8.4 | 167.8 ± 12.9 | 7.5 ± 0.6 | 75.9 ± 2.1 | 69.0 ± 0.5 | 226.1 ± 11.1 |
| SL20 | Bario Pendek | 2162.1 ± 59.1 | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 16.7 ± 0.1 | 114.2 ± 6.8 | 139.4 ± 15.6 | 8.3 ± 0.4 | 65.5 ± 0.9 | 71.5 ± 0.4 | 272.2 ± 4.6 |
| SL21 | Bario Pendek | 1864.2 ± 106.2 | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 15.2 ± 0.2 | 116.6 ± 8.4 | 194.4 ± 11.9 | 9.4 ± 0.7 | 97.7 ± 4.3 | 80.3 ± 0.6 | 239.4 ± 5.1 |
| SL22 | Bario Pendek | 1826.7 ± 87.3 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.0 | 12.5 ± 0.3 | 113.4 ± 4.0 | 159.7 ± 6.7 | 11.0 ± 0.5 | 90.2 ± 1.1 | 77.5 ± 0.4 | 181.6 ± 12.3 |
| SL23 | Bario Brunei | 2780.0 ± 74.5 | 1.6 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 13.0 ± 0.3 | 142.4 ± 3.2 | 214.6 ± 2.8 | 12.8 ± 0.6 | 84.3 ± 14.8 | 79.9 ± 2.0 | 197.8 ± 5.5 |
| SL24 | Bario Merah | 2848.6 ± 69.8 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 14.6 ± 0.3 | 101.8 ± 7.2 | 131.6 ± 9.5 | 10.8 ± 0.6 | 90.3 ± 15.1 | 74.4 ± 2.6 | 248.2 ± 3.7 |
| SL25 | Bario Merah | 2079.3 ± 94.2 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 13.6 ± 0.1 | 122.5 ± 8.8 | 191.1 ± 4.8 | 14.3 ± 0.2 | 98.9 ± 9.1 | 71.0 ± 2.0 | 187.9 ± 5.4 |
| SL26 | Bario Pendek | 2666.7 ± 59.2 | 1.9 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 15.1 ± 0.2 | 114.6 ± 6.4 | 204.4 ± 6.5 | 10.2 ± 0.2 | 78.5 ± 2.2 | 74.2 ± 0.4 | 211.9 ± 3.1 |
| SL27 | Bario Pendek | 2826.4 ± 87.2 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 16.4 ± 0.1 | 115.8 ± 6.7 | 159.7 ± 6.5 | 8.7 ± 0.4 | 93.1 ± 1.7 | 73.9 ± 0.2 | 185.6 ± 12.1 |
| SL28 | Bario Selepin | 2339.5 ± 137.6 | 2.2 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 17.0 ± 0.0 | 94.4 ± 6.1 | 190.2 ± 11.0 | 8.7 ± 0.4 | 90.3 ± 1.8 | 72.7 ± 0.4 | 157.7 ± 4.2 |
| SL29 | Bario Tinggi | 2774.5 ± 140.2 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.0 | 13.8 ± 0.1 | 110.0 ± 10.5 | 197.1 ± 15.5 | 12.5 ± 1.0 | 103.0 ± 0.8 | 73.4 ± 0.2 | 101.2 ± 5.5 |
| SL30 | Bario Tinggi | 2337.6 ± 155.1 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.0 | 14.6 ± 0.3 | 133.1 ± 3.8 | 204.8 ± 4.9 | 11.9 ± 0.1 | 91.7 ± 2.6 | 76.1 ± 0.2 | 152.8 ± 8.7 |
Values reported are means ± standard error; Abbreviations used are shown in parenthesis: PA (Phytic Acid); IVSD (In-vitro starch digestibility); IVPD (In-vitro protein digestibility); TP (Total protein content); Phy/elements (mole ratios of phytic acid to respective mineral element)