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Complications causing reoperation
| Abdominal approach | Thoracic approach | |
|---|---|---|
| Open (n = 2) | Thoracoscopy (n = 10) | |
| Open (n = 6) | Gastric conduit ischemia | Mediastinal abscess not related to leak |
| Thoracic bleeding | Chylous leak from thoracic duct | |
| Mechanical obstruction of jejunum | ||
| Pancreatic juice leak | ||
| Laparoscopy (n = 6) | Air leak from a bulla on the right lung | |
| Cervical abscess related to leak | ||
| Gastric conduit ischemia | ||
| Transhiatal herniation of colon | ||
| Acute cholecystitis | ||
| Omental necrosis | ||
