Table 2. Surface tension and contact angle measurement.
surface tensiona (mN/m ± s.d.) | contact anglea (° ± s.d., 50% solution in acetone) | |
---|---|---|
rosemary oil | 29.8 ± 0.09 B | 22.7 ± 1.7 B |
1,8-cineole | 29.2 ± 0.05 D | 19.5 ± 1.6 C |
camphor | 58.3 ± 2.4 A | |
1,8-cineole + camphorb | 30.0 ± 0.03 A | 24.1 ± 1.0 B |
(full mixture) – 1,8-cineolec | 29.3 ± 0.07 C | 23.9 ± 1.0 B |
aWithin each column means followed different letters are statistically different at P = 0.05 (Tukey’s test).
bThe ratio of the mixture of 1,8-cineole + camphor was 63:37 (w:w), their natural ratio in rosemary oil.
cFull mixture is the mixture of all rosemary essential oil constituents occurring at more than 1% concentration in the oil.