Table 2.

Key Drivers of Implementation Scale (KDIS) for standardized care processes

Level	Description
0 - No activity	No activity on standardization.
1 - Protocols identified	Practice identifies sample protocols and customizes them for their practice.
2 - Staff enabled	Practice enables staff to perform roles (via standing orders, etc.) needed to implement protocols.
3 - Testing workflow	Practice is develops/tests workflows to support protocols.
4 - Implementation	Practice implements and follows at least one protocol.
5 - Full implementation	Practice monitors the system to ensure that protocols are used consistently.