TABLE 3.
Cell exit pathways of the virus families analyzeda
| Cell exit pathway | Virus family [reference(s)]b |
|---|---|
| Unknown/nonlyticc | Hepeviridae (182, 183) |
| Inoviridae (61) | |
| Luteoviridae (189) | |
| Mesoniviridae (194) | |
| Nodaviridae (198) | |
| Papillomaviridae (202) | |
| Rudiviridae (207) | |
| Totiviridae (212) | |
| Bornaviridae* (216) | |
| Bunyaviridae* (221) | |
| Fuselloviridae* (225) | |
| Malacoherpesviridae* (155) | |
| ESCRT | Picornaviridae (93) |
| Arenaviridae* (186) | |
| Filoviridae* (190) | |
| Flaviviridae* (195) | |
| Rhabdoviridae* (199) | |
| Hepadnaviridae* (203) | |
| Herpesviridae* (208) | |
| Paramyxoviridae* (213) | |
| Poxviridae* (217) | |
| Retroviridae* (222) | |
| Budding | Phycodnaviridae (46) |
| Reoviridae (187) | |
| Asfarviridae* (191) | |
| Baculoviridae* (144, 196) | |
| Coronaviridae* (200) | |
| Iridoviridae(*) (204) | |
| Nyamiviridae* (209) | |
| Orthomyxoviridae* (214) | |
| Plasmaviridae* (218, 219) | |
| Togaviridae* (223) | |
| Lysis | Annelloviridae (184, 185) |
| Astroviridae (188) | |
| Birnaviridae (192, 193) | |
| Caliciviridae (197) | |
| Corticoviridae (201) | |
| Leviviridae (205, 206) | |
| Marnaviridae (210, 211) | |
| Marseilleviridae (215) | |
| Microviridae (220) | |
| Mimiviridae (224) | |
| Myoviridae (226) | |
| Parvoviridae (227) | |
| Phycodnaviridae (228) | |
| Picornaviridae (229) | |
| Podoviridae (230, 231) | |
| Polyomaviridae (232) | |
| Reoviridae (233) | |
| Rudiviridae (234) | |
| Siphoviridae (82, 235) | |
| Tectiviridae (236) | |
| Turriviridae (237) | |
| Adenoviridae* (238) | |
| Ascoviridae*? (239) | |
| Circoviridae* (240, 241) | |
| Cystoviridae* (242) | |
| Polydnaviridae*? (243) |
a
Virus families without (published) exit pathways are not listed.
b
Enveloped virus families are indicated by a * symbol, while (*) indicates families containing enveloped and nonenveloped forms. A? symbol indicates putative exit pathways. The corresponding source publication(s) or reference(s) is shown in parentheses.
c
Unknown/nonlytic indicates release pathways where no lytic pathway exists but viral release has been observed.