Table 2. Predictors of poor functional outcome at 6 months.
Univariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
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Predictors | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | 1.056 (1.003–1.111) | 0.039a | |||
Thalamic location | 5.357 (1.272–22.560) | 0.022a | 15.637 (1.401–174.570) | 0.026a | |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.988 (0.962–1.015) | 0.386 | |||
Diastolic blood pressure | 0.991 (0.956–1.027) | 0.626 | |||
Mean arterial blood pressure | 0.986 (0.951–1.023) | 0.465 | |||
Serum glucose | 1.032 (1.006–1.060) | 0.016a | 1.042 (1.007–1.078) | 0.019a | |
Haemoglobin | 0.704 (0.465–1.066) | 0.098 | |||
Platelet count | 1.001 (0.995–1.008) | 0.657 | |||
Creatinine | 4.030 (0.653–24.854) | 0.133 | |||
White cell count | 1.129 (0.885–1.442) | 0.328 | |||
NIHSS score within 24 h | 1.213 (1.059–1.390) | 0.005a | 1.321 (1.078–1.618) | 0.007a | |
GCS score within 24 h | 0.806 (0.613–1.061) | 0.124 | |||
Baseline haematoma volume | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 0.711 | |||
Change in haematoma volume | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 0.971 | |||
Baseline oedema volume | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 0.354 | |||
Change in oedema volume | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 0.325 | |||
Relative oedema volume | 0.977 (0.431–2.214) | 0.956 | |||
Change in relative oedema ratio | 0.632 (0.326–1.225) | 0.174 | |||
VR | 0.000 (0.000–1.194) | 0.054 | |||
VB | 0.011 (0.000–1.805) | 0.083 | |||
VT | 0.008 (0.000–0.485) | 0.021a | 0.004 (0.000–1.321) | 0.062a |
CI, confidence interval; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; VB, percentage of blue voxels; VR, percentage of red voxels; VT, VR+VB.
aSignificant differences were defined as those with p-values of <0.05.