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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2009;35(5):273–278. doi: 10.1080/00952990902939727

TABLE 2.

Clinical characteristics of study participants (N = 90)

N % Range Percentile and interpretation
Diagnosis
Schizophrenia 45 50
Schizoaffective Disorder 45 50
Alcohol Abuse 4 4
Alcohol Dependence 86 96
Mean SD
PANSSa
Positive 15.4 5.2 7.0–31.0 21, Low
Negative 13.5 4.9 7.0–30.0 12, Low
General 32.3 7.1 20.0–49.0 24, Low
Composite 1.9 7.4 –16.0–+20.0 66, Average
CDSSb 5.2 4.0 .0–15.0 74% specificity, 100% sensitivity for depression
ASIc Mean Median SD Range
    Alcohol Composite .53 .54 .21 .12–.92
TLFBd
    Number of drinking days 3.0 3.0 2.4 0–7
    Drinks per week 36.5 21.4 46.3 0–268.8
    Number of heavy drinking days 2.2 1.0 2.3 0–7
a

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Possible range of scores:

Positive 7–49; Negative 7–49, General 16–112; Composite –42–+42.

PANSS “Low” and “Average” refer to inpatient sample of individuals with schizophrenia on which PANSS was normed.

b

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia. Possible range of scores: 0–27.

c

ASI = Alcohol Severity Index, last 30 days. Possible range of scores 0–1, Higher number indicates higher severity for Alcohol Composite.

d

TLFB = Timeline Followback, baseline week.