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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Scand J Rheumatol. 2015 Jun 17;44(6):495–502. doi: 10.3109/03009742.2015.1021376
Variable Included
1,729 (71.9)
Excluded
677 (28.1)
p-value
Age 67.9 ± 5.3 69.0 ± 5.4 <0.001
Female Sex (%) 1,065 (61.6) 438 (64.7) 0.17
Education
    < High School 306 (17.7) 167 (25.0)
    Some College 403 (23.3) 177 (26.5)
    College 344 (19.9) 113 (17.1) <0.001
    >College 676 (39.1) 207 (31.4)
Yearly Income >$50,000 919 (55.5) 303 (48.6) 0.003
Marital Status 1,168 (67.6) 425 (63.6) 0.07
Race
  White 1,445 (83.6) 533 (79.0)
  Black 247 (14.3) 115 (17.0) 0.005
  Other 37 (2.1) 27 (4.0)
WOMAC Right 11.1 ±13.4 14.2±16.0 <0.001
WOMAC Left 10.8 ± 14.6 14.2 ± 16.6 <0.001
Charlson Comorbidity 0.43 ± 0.86 0.55 ± 1.0 0.004
Medication Number 3.78 ± 2.43 4.03 ± 2.57 0.04
Smoker (yes/no) 858 (49.9) 332 (50.2) 0.93
Radiographic Knee OA
Present/Absent
447 (29.6) 230 (25.7) 0.04
Hip Pain (yes/no) 187 (10.8) 89 (13.2) 0.14
20M Gait Speed, m/s 1.30 ± 0.21 1.25 ± 0.22 <0.001
PASE 141.5 ± 67.1 127.4 ± 68.3 <0.001
SF-12
  Total 104.4 ± 10.1 100.2 ±12.9 <0.001
  Physical 49.3 ± 8.3 45.8 ± 10.3 <0.001
  Mental 55.1 ± 7.1 54.4 ± 8.4 0.06

All values represent mean ± SD, or count (%)

P-value represents the difference between the excluded and included analytical cohort

PASE - Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly; SF - Short Form 12; WOMAC – Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index