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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Public Health. 2015 Sep 1;60(8):891–899. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0730-7

Table 1.

General characteristics. (China, 2002).

% Lifetime Never
Smoker (n=1827)
Ex-Smoker
(n=2140)
Current Regular
Smoker (n=6816)
Current Heavy
Smoker (n=1339)
Overall 15.1 17.7 56.2 11.0
Age (yrs)
  <40 14.5 16.9 57.5 11.0
  40-44 14.5 16.6 58.1 10.8
  45-49 15.1 19.0 54.4 11.5
  >=50 18.7 22.1 48.3 10.9
Education (%)
  Below High Sch 12.4 15.4 59.2 13.0
  High Sch 14.0 17.3 58.2 10.5
  College or above 20.1 21.2 49.7 8.9
Family Income (%)
  Low 13.9 16.1 57.5 12.5
  Medium 14.7 16.8 57.5 10.9
  High 16.7 20.8 52.2 10.3
City Residence (%)
 Southwestern
  Chengdu 13.1 17.3 58.0 11.6
  Kunming 11.5 16.0 60.4 12.1
 East costal
  Hangzhou 16.1 21.9 53.8 8.2
  Qingdao 16.4 19.1 54.3 10.3
 Northeastern
  Shenyang 18.0 15.5 55.6 11.0
  Harbing 18.9 15.8 55.6 9.6
 Central
  Wuhan 11.3 19.1 55.4 14.2