The tha operon is regulated by the stringent response. (A) Monitoring by RT-qPCR of the relative expression (log2) of the rv0634A, rpmG2, hadABC, relMtb, mprA, and sigE genes in the WT strain (WT/pGBT) upon 6 and 24 h of starvation. The values are expressed as a ratio to WT values in unstarved log-phase cultures. (B) Genetic map showing the relMtb and sh ble allelic exchange. Primers for the deletion analysis by PCR are symbolized by arrows. (C and D) PCR products obtained with the a+b and a+c primer pairs to confirm the deletion of the relMtb gene. Lysates of the WT strain (lanes 1) and of a ΔrelMtb clone (lanes 2) were used as PCR templates. (E) Gene expression ratio relative to values for the WT/pGBT strain from log phase, upon 6 and 24 h of starvation, respectively. In panels A and E, error bars represent SEM from three biological triplicates. P values were <0.05 (*), <0.01 (**), <0.001 (***), and < 0.0001 (****).