Table 1.
Boys n = 3245 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiatorsa | Later initiatorsb | ||||
Never smokers | Former smokers | Current smokers | Former smokers | Current smokers | |
n = 1467 (45 %) | n = 136 (4 %) | n = 640 (20 %) | n = 166 (5 %) | n = 836 (26 %) | |
Sociodemographic factors (%) | |||||
Parental country of birth | |||||
Both parents born in Sweden | 70 | 75 | 67 | 63 | 70 |
One parent born in Sweden | 11 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 12 |
Both parents born abroad | 19 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
Parental employment | |||||
Both parents working | 82 | 79 | 75 | 78 | 83 |
One parent working | 15 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 15 |
No parent working | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Health related lifestyle factors (%) | |||||
Intense alcohol consumptionc | 17 | 64 | 73 | 55 | 67 |
Narcotic drugs last 12 monthsd | 3 | 32 | 42 | 24 | 29 |
Psychosocial factors (%) | |||||
Not easy to talk to parents if problems | 32 | 42 | 42 | 47 | 41 |
Not easy to talk to friends if problems | 28 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 22 |
Health related symptoms (%) | |||||
Weighte | |||||
Underweight | 8 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
Normal weight | 76 | 66 | 71 | 68 | 73 |
Overweight | 14 | 24 | 18 | 15 | 17 |
Obesity | 2 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 6 |
Functional disabilityf | 21 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 28 |
Poor self-rated health | 11 | 23 | 20 | 13 | 15 |
Characteristic (%) of second grade high school boys by smoking status and age at smoking initiation, the Scania public health survey among children and adolescents, 2012
aEarly initiators-initiating smoking <14 years of age
bLater initiators-initiating smoking ≥ 14 years of age
cIntense alcohol consumption-consumtion of alcohol equivalent to 25 cl hard liquor at least once a month during the last 12 months
dNarcotic drugs-used at least one narcotic drugs during last 12 months
eWeight; underweight-Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5, normal weight-BMI 18.5–24.9, overweight-BMI 25–29.99, obesity-BMI ≥30
fFunctional disability-reporting at least one disability-hearing disability, visual disability that cannot be corrected with glasses or lenses, physical disabilities, reading-writing-dyslexia-disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Attention Deficit Disorder or other disability