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. 2015 Nov 18;15:1143. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2457-z

Table 1.

Characteristics (%) of high school boys by smoking status and age at smoking initiation

Boys n = 3245
Early initiatorsa Later initiatorsb
Never smokers Former smokers Current smokers Former smokers Current smokers
n = 1467 (45 %) n = 136 (4 %) n = 640 (20 %) n = 166 (5 %) n = 836 (26 %)
Sociodemographic factors (%)
Parental country of birth
  Both parents born in Sweden 70 75 67 63 70
  One parent born in Sweden 11 10 14 17 12
  Both parents born abroad 19 15 19 19 18
Parental employment
  Both parents working 82 79 75 78 83
  One parent working 15 17 17 19 15
  No parent working 3 5 8 3 3
Health related lifestyle factors (%)
  Intense alcohol consumptionc 17 64 73 55 67
  Narcotic drugs last 12 monthsd 3 32 42 24 29
Psychosocial factors (%)
 Not easy to talk to parents if problems 32 42 42 47 41
 Not easy to talk to friends if problems 28 26 24 20 22
Health related symptoms (%)
 Weighte
  Underweight 8 3 5 8 5
  Normal weight 76 66 71 68 73
  Overweight 14 24 18 15 17
  Obesity 2 7 7 9 6
 Functional disabilityf 21 39 39 41 28
 Poor self-rated health 11 23 20 13 15

Characteristic (%) of second grade high school boys by smoking status and age at smoking initiation, the Scania public health survey among children and adolescents, 2012

aEarly initiators-initiating smoking <14 years of age

bLater initiators-initiating smoking ≥ 14 years of age

cIntense alcohol consumption-consumtion of alcohol equivalent to 25 cl hard liquor at least once a month during the last 12 months

dNarcotic drugs-used at least one narcotic drugs during last 12 months

eWeight; underweight-Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5, normal weight-BMI 18.5–24.9, overweight-BMI 25–29.99, obesity-BMI ≥30

fFunctional disability-reporting at least one disability-hearing disability, visual disability that cannot be corrected with glasses or lenses, physical disabilities, reading-writing-dyslexia-disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Attention Deficit Disorder or other disability