Table A3.
Logit Models of Health Status
| Birth | Age7 | Age11 | Age16 | Age23 | Age33 | Age42 | ||||||||
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| M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | |
| Time-constant characteristics | ||||||||||||||
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| Male | −0.40 | −0.40 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.17 | −0.39 | −0.38 | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.23 |
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| Mother’s age at birth | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01
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0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 |
| Maternal grandfather’s social class | ||||||||||||||
| Unskilled manual (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Semiskilled | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.08 | −0.07 | 0.11 | 0.13 | −0.09 | −0.09 | −0.12 | −0.09 | −0.33 | −0.32 | −0.19 | −0.17 |
| Skilled manual/nonmanual | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.18 | −0.11 | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.13 | −0.08 | −0.13 | −0.10 | −0.06 | 0.00 |
| Intermediate | −0.12 | −0.11 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.27 | −0.20 | −0.28 | −0.27 | −0.22 | −0.21 |
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| Professional | −0.49 | −0.48 | −0.29 | −0.18 | 0.41 | 0.49 | −0.43 | −0.40 | 0.70 | 0.71 | −0.18 | −0.17 | 0.21 | 0.28 |
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| Age mother finished schooling | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.06 | −0.05 | −0.06 |
| Age father finished schooling | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.04 | −0.05 | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.05 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
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| Monthly family income | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
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| Mother’s marital status at birth | −0.43 | −0.42 | −0.12 | 0.02 | −0.16 | −0.09 | −0.13 | −0.12 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.11 | −0.13 |
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| Father’s social class at birth | ||||||||||||||
| Unskilled manual (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
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| Semiskilled | −0.14 | −0.14 | −0.01 | −0.10 | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.02 | −0.20 | −0.15 | 0.27 | 0.38 | −0.10 | −0.02 | |
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| Skilled manual | −0.13 | −0.23 | 0.02 | −0.31 | −0.21 | −0.12 | −0.03 | −0.29 | −0.21 | 0.11 | 0.23 | −0.27 | −0.19 | |
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| Skilled nonmanual | 0.01 | −0.43 | −0.02 | −0.15 | −0.02 | −0.08 | 0.05 | −0.34 | −0.21 | −0.21 | −0.05 | −0.67 | −0.51 | |
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| Intermediate | −0.16 | −0.33 | 0.11 | −0.02 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.02 | −0.48
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−0.35 | −0.14 | −0.01 | −0.21 | −0.11 | |
| Professional | −0.09 | −0.36 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.16 | −0.30 | −0.27 | −0.07 | 0.06 | −0.34 | −0.20 | 0.04 | 0.17 | |
| Region at birth | ||||||||||||||
| England (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Wales | −0.03 | 0.17 | 0.22 | −0.17 | −0.37 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.21 | −0.14 | −0.24 | |
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| Scotland | −0.08 | −0.29 | 0.30 | −0.08 | −0.20 | 0.04 | 0.11 | −0.27 | −0.09 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.05 | −0.06 | |
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| Mother’s smoking status | ||||||||||||||
| Nonsmoker (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
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| Medium smoker | 0.27 | 0.27 | −0.03 | −0.10 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | −0.04 | −0.08 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.11 |
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| Heavy smoker | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
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| Variable smoker | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.12 | −0.11 | −0.13 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
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| Breastfed as infant | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.21 | −0.17 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.10 | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.15 | −0.27 | −0.24 | ||
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| Both parents present | −0.19 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.21 | −0.18 | −0.16 | −0.13 | −0.16 | −0.12 | −0.19 | −0.09 |
| Child’s post-school expectations | ||||||||||||||
| Get a job (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
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| Continue full-time education | −0.27 | 0.05 | −0.22 | −0.11 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.14 | −0.06 | −0.09 | −0.03 | ||||
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| Not sure | −0.29 | −0.17 | −0.21 | −0.15 | 0.10 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.09 | −0.06 | ||||
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| Average number of O-levels | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.11 | −0.03 | −0.10 | −0.06 | −0.07 | −0.05 | ||||||
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| Time-varying characteristics | ||||||||||||||
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| Previous health status | 0.38 | 0.14 | 1.76 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.23 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 1.87 | 1.79 | 2.00 | 1.92 | ||
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| Father’s social class | ||||||||||||||
| Unskilled manual (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Semiskilled | −0.03 | 0.13 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
| Skilled manual | −0.09 | −0.03 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
| Skilled nonmanual | −0.14 | 0.11 | −0.02 | |||||||||||
| Intermediate | −0.34 | 0.14 | −0.10 | |||||||||||
| Professional | −0.42 | 0.40 | 0.09 | |||||||||||
| Mother’s employment status | 0.12 | −0.02 | −0.03 | |||||||||||
| Number of children | 0.03 | −0.06 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
| Number of moves | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
| Region | ||||||||||||||
| England (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Wales | −0.04 | 0.16 | −0.01 | |||||||||||
| Scotland | −0.43 | 0.12 | −0.04 | |||||||||||
| Parental school expectations | ||||||||||||||
| Leave at minimum age (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Stay past minimum age | −0.12
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0.00
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0.03
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| Reading comprehension | −0.51
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−0.43
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−0.33
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| Math | −0.21
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−0.07 | 0.04 | |||||||||||
| Social class | ||||||||||||||
| Unskilled manual (ref.) | ||||||||||||||
| Semiskilled | −0.11 | −0.21 | ||||||||||||
| Skilled manual | −0.35 | −0.16
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−0.44
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| Skilled nonmanual | −0.36
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−0.39
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−0.57
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| Intermediate | −0.75
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−0.36
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−0.50
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| Professional | −0.38 | −0.79
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−0.29 | |||||||||||
| NVQ level | ||||||||||||||
| Level 1 (ref.) |
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| Level 2 | −0.39
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−0.42
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0.06 | |||||||||||
| Level 3 | −0.74
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−0.22
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−0.09 | |||||||||||
| Level 4 | −0.71
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−0.30
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0.02 | |||||||||||
| Level 5 | −1.15
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−0.16
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−0.34
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| Employment status | −0.36
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−0.59
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−1.30
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| Marital status | −0.18 | −0.17 | −0.03 | |||||||||||
Note: M1 and M2 are used for computing the numerators and denominators of the stabilized IPT weights, respectively. Shaded cells indicate statistical significance at the .05 level.