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. 2015 Nov 20;5:16882. doi: 10.1038/srep16882

Table 1. Description of bacteria.

Abbr. Name Description Gram staining*
none control Mock infection N/A
Rv MTB H37Rv A common laboratory strain of MTB acid-fast
Rv+ heat-inactivated MTB H37Rv Dead MTB H37Rv acid-fast
GC MTB GC1237 More virulent strain of MTB acid-fast
BCG bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccine (attenuated M. bovis) acid-fast
Smeg Mycobacterium smegmatis Non-pathogenic mycobacterium acid-fast
Yers Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Facultative intracellular pathogen Negative
Salm Salmonella typhimurium Facultative intracellular pathogen Negative
Staph Staphylococcus epidermidis Extracellular pathogen Positive

*Mycobacteria are unable to be gram stained due to the low permeability of their cell walls. They are more closely related evolutionarily to gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative. However, their thick cells walls share features of gram-negative bacteria, e.g. a "pseudoperiplasm" similar to the gram-negative periplasm117.