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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Infect Control. 2015 Jan 6;43(3):206–221. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.014

Table 5.

Pooled means and key percentiles of the distribution of urinary catheter-associated UTI rates and urinary catheter utilization ratios, by type of location, Acute Care Hospitals, DA module, 2013

Urinary catheter-associated UTI rate* Percentile

Type of Acute Care Hospital Location No. of locations No. of CAUTI Urinary catheter-days Pooled mean 10% 25% 50% (median) 75% 90%
Critical care units
Burn 70 (69) 369 76,619 4.8 0.0 1.8 3.6 7.3 10.4
Medical
    -Major teaching 248 2,696 775,684 3.5 0.9 1.7 2.9 4.8 6.0
Medical
    -All other 453 (449) 1,703 833,658 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.6 3.9
Medical cardiac 384 (382) 1,494 658,345 2.3 0.0 0.7 1.9 3.4 4.9
Medical/Surgical
    -Major teaching 358 (356) 2,577 967,282 2.7 0.0 1.0 2.2 3.5 5.1
Medical/Surgical
    -All other, ≤15 beds 1,645 (1,619) 2,429 1,910,118 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 3.1
Medical/Surgical
    -All other, >15 beds 804 4,666 2,758,180 1.7 0.0 0.6 1.4 2.3 3.4
Neurologic 58 (57) 530 117,424 4.5 0.0 1.7 4.0 6.0 7.8
Neurosurgical 180 (178) 2,482 470,403 5.3 1.8 3.1 4.4 6.7 9.1
Pediatric cardiothoracic 38 (36) 39 33,545 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.6 2.3
Pediatric medical 30 (21) 30 8,891 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 9.8
Pediatric medical/surgical 297 (261) 402 162,875 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.6 5.7
Pediatric surgical 5 (4) 0 1,475 0.0
Prenatal 6 (5) 0 1,150 0.0
Respiratory 6 34 15,836 2.1
Surgical
    -Major teaching 192 1,989 580,420 3.4 0.7 1.6 3.0 4.6 5.9
Surgical
    -All other 189 912 445,830 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.6 3.0 4.4
Surgical cardiothoracic 453 (452) 1,715 942,852 1.8 0.0 0.7 1.5 2.4 3.4
Trauma 147 1,996 460,280 4.3 0.9 2.4 4.1 5.6 7.1
Oncology Units
Oncology critical care 18 57 34,198 1.7
Oncology step-down 5 33 12,453 2.6
General hematology/oncology ward 199 (195) 338 161,366 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.1 5.6
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant ward 58 (50) 59 26,765 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 7.1
Leukemia and/or lymphoma ward 16 (15) 49 15,103 3.2
Pediatric general hematology/oncology ward 30 (22) 13 4,319 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 10.7
Pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant ward 5 (0) 0 149 0.0
Solid tumor ward 21 86 50,200 1.7 0.0 0.8 1.7 2.5 4.1
Specialty Care Area
Solid organ transplant 22 50 27,535 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.2 4.7
Step-down Units
Adult step-down (post-critical care) 632 (624) 1,403 813,481 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.5 4.3
Pediatric step-down (post-critical care) 13 (10) 1 1,275 0.8
Mixed Acuity Units§
Adult mixed acuity 91 (87) 144 92,702 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.4 3.9
Mixed age mixed acuity 51 (45) 21 37,529 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3
Pediatric mixed acuity 14 (4) 2 1,327 1.5
Inpatient Wards
Acute stroke 15 28 15,029 1.9
Antenatal 21 (15) 0 3,524 0.0
Behavioral health/psychiatry 132 (47) 17 10,537 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 7.6
Burn 18 (17) 21 6,716 3.1
Genitourinary 12 20 16,653 1.2
Gerontology 13 (11) 15 9,532 1.6
Gynecology 61 (57) 23 29,463 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
Jail 13 (9) 12 4,305 2.8
Labor and delivery 132 (110) 6 43,291 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labor, delivery, recovery, postpartum suite 218 (188) 13 84,990 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Medical 1,019 (989) 1,571 1,025,180 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.4 4.0
Medical/Surgical 2,148 (2,092) 2,837 2,263,306 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.9 3.3
Neurologic 77 (73) 200 89,548 2.2 0.0 0.9 1.8 3.9 6.1
Neurosurgical 56 202 68,925 2.9 0.0 0.7 2.7 4.2 5.7
Orthopedic 312 (300) 433 401,723 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.8 3.2
Orthopedic trauma 21 84 30,375 2.8 0.0 0.9 2.6 4.3 5.9
Pediatric medical 52 (19) 8 5,912 1.4
Pediatric medical/surgical 254 (136) 57 41,258 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6
Pediatric orthopedic 6 2 3,001 0.7
Pediatric rehabilitation - non-IRF 5 (2) 1 509 2.0
Pediatric surgical 10 (8) 9 7,356 1.2
Postpartum 277 (257) 22 145,610 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pulmonary 37 (36) 123 50,569 2.4 0.0 0.9 1.5 4.0 5.6
Rehabilitation - non-IRF 25 (24) 29 15,749 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.3
Surgical 577 (565) 1,005 753,071 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.1 3.4
Telemetry 320 (317) 495 393,318 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.0 3.6
Vascular surgery 23 (22) 43 25,640 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.9 3.9
Well-baby nursery 7 (1) 0 96 0.0
Chronic Care Units
Chronic care 27 (24) 21 13,995 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.5
Chronic behavioral health/psych 9 (4) 1 625 1.6
Chronic care rehabilitation unit 8 (7) 7 3,475 2.0
Inpatient hospice 7 7 7,122 1.0
Ventilator dependent unit 6 29 8,846 3.3
Urinary catheter utilization ratio# Percentile

Type of Acute Care Hospital Location No. of locations Urinary catheter-days Patient days Pooled mean 10% 25% 50% (median) 75% 90%
Critical care units
Burn 70 76,619 158,863 0.48 0.22 0.33 0.45 0.60 0.76
Medical
    -Major teaching 248 775,684 1,165,272 0.67 0.49 0.60 0.69 0.77 0.83
Medical
    -All other 453 (451) 833,658 1,366,503 0.61 0.34 0.51 0.64 0.74 0.80
Medical cardiac 384 658,345 1,277,315 0.52 0.29 0.42 0.54 0.67 0.76
Medical/Surgical
    -Major teaching 358 (357) 967,282 1,482,847 0.65 0.42 0.55 0.67 0.75 0.81
Medical/Surgical
    -All other, ≤15 beds 1,645 (1,630) 1,910,118 3,508,198 0.54 0.32 0.46 0.60 0.70 0.79
Medical/Surgical
    -All other, >15 beds 804 2,758,180 4,373,157 0.63 0.46 0.59 0.68 0.76 0.81
Neurologic 58 117,424 169,140 0.69 0.40 0.59 0.70 0.78 0.84
Neurosurgical 180 470,403 724,923 0.65 0.45 0.56 0.68 0.77 0.83
Pediatric cardiothoracic 38 33,545 161,234 0.21 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.33
Pediatric medical 30 (27) 8,891 55,048 0.16 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.22
Pediatric medical/surgical 297 (294) 162,875 786,229 0.21 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.25 0.31
Pediatric surgical 5 1,475 4,634 0.32
Prenatal 6 1,150 11,490 0.10
Respiratory 6 15,836 26,288 0.60
Surgical
    -Major teaching 192 580,420 805,135 0.72 0.53 0.65 0.74 0.80 0.86
Surgical
    -All other 189 (187) 445,830 631,337 0.71 0.52 0.65 0.75 0.83 0.86
Surgical cardiothoracic 453 (452) 942,852 1,441,951 0.65 0.42 0.54 0.68 0.79 0.87
Trauma 147 460,280 616,514 0.75 0.53 0.67 0.77 0.83 0.90
Oncology Units
Oncology critical care 18 34,198 48,807 0.70
Oncology step-down 5 12,453 38,141 0.33
General hematology/oncology ward 199 161,366 1,155,708 0.14 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.25
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant ward 58 26,765 291,494 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.20
Leukemia and/or lymphoma ward 16 15,103 135,566 0.11
Pediatric general hematology/oncology ward 30 4,319 155,203 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant ward 5 149 8,523 0.02
Solid tumor ward 21 50,200 182,494 0.28 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.36
Specialty Care Area
Solid organ transplant 22 27,535 120,504 0.23 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.27 0.46
Step-down Units
Adult step-down (post-critical care) 632 (631) 813,481 3,426,592 0.24 0.12 0.17 0.24 0.35 0.46
Pediatric step-down (post-critical care) 13 1,275 42,173 0.03
Mixed Acuity Units§
Adult mixed acuity 91 92,702 377,598 0.25 0.09 0.15 0.21 0.33 0.49
Mixed age mixed acuity 51 37,529 187,862 0.20 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.41
Pediatric mixed acuity 14 (12) 1,327 16,326 0.08
Inpatient Wards
Acute stroke 15 15,029 74,845 0.20
Antenatal 21 3,524 55,065 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.16
Behavioral health/psychiatry 132 10,537 326,504 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05
Burn 18 6,716 42,172 0.16
Genitourinary 12 16,653 76,952 0.22
Gerontology 13 9,532 70,140 0.14
Gynecology 61 29,463 187,067 0.16 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.24 0.41
Jail 13 4,305 50,951 0.08
Labor and delivery 132 43,291 250,056 0.17 0.03 0.08 0.14 0.25 0.36
Labor, delivery, recovery, postpartum suite 218 (216) 84,990 545,286 0.16 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.27
Medical 1,019 (1,013) 1,025,180 6,926,611 0.15 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.25
Medical/Surgical 2,148 (2,138) 2,263,306 13,168,940 0.17 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.28
Neurologic 77 (76) 89,548 531,244 0.17 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30
Neurosurgical 56 68,925 378,316 0.18 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.34
Orthopedic 312 (308) 401,723 1,655,512 0.24 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.31 0.39
Orthopedic trauma 21 30,375 149,949 0.20 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.24 0.31
Pediatric medical 52 (51) 5,912 159,786 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07
Pediatric medical/surgical 254 (253) 41,258 882,237 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.10
Pediatric orthopedic 6 3,001 13,943 0.22
Pediatric rehabilitation - non-IRF 5 509 11,142 0.05
Pediatric surgical 10 7,356 44,312 0.17
Postpartum 277 (276) 145,610 1,134,458 0.13 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.18 0.24
Pulmonary 37 50,569 248,747 0.20 0.05 0.13 0.20 0.26 0.40
Rehabilitation - non-IRF 25 15,749 107,171 0.15 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.25
Surgical 577 (575) 753,071 3,480,801 0.22 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.28 0.37
Telemetry 320 393,318 2,114,023 0.19 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.23 0.29
Vascular surgery 23 25,640 160,663 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.20 0.23
Well-baby nursery 7 (5) 96 3,590 0.03
Chronic Care Units
Chronic care 27 13,995 108,999 0.13 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.26
Chronic behavioral health/psych 9 625 21,401 0.03
Chronic care rehabilitation unit 8 3,475 32,181 0.11
Inpatient hospice 7 7,122 19,564 0.36
Ventilator dependent unit 6 8,846 36,886 0.24

UTI, urinary tract infection; CAUTI, catheter-associated UTI.

*

Number of CAUTINumber of urinary catheter-days×1000

The number in parentheses is the number of locations meeting minimum requirements for percentile distributions (i.e., ≥50 device days for rate distributions, ≥50 patient days for device utilization ratios) if less than total number of locations. If this number is <20, percentile distributions are not calculated.

Includes all oncology critical care unit types.

§

Mixed acuity units are defined as those units that provide care to patients of varying acuity levels and can include units that operate with acuity-adaptable beds. Such units may be comprised of patients from different specialty services (e.g., cardiac, neurology).

Includes only in-hospital rehabilitation wards that are not defined as inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) per the CMS Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Quality Reporting Program.

Includes chronic care locations within the general acute care hospital setting.

#

Number of urinary catheter-daysNumber of patient-days