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. 2015 Nov 12;2(1):e000113. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2015-000113

Table 3.

Univariable analysis: comorbidities (n=447)

Comorbidity Catastrophising mean±SD (n)
p Value catastrophising
Comorbidity=yes Comorbidity=no
Diabetes 1.4±0.8 (8) 1.1±0.8 (375) 0.034
Chronic respiratory disease 1.2±0.8 (36) 1.1±0.8 (349) 0.031
Chronic liver damage 1.5±0.9 (10) 1.1±0.8 (370) 0.007
Chronic gastrointestinal disorders 1.3±0.8 (26) 1.0±0.8 (355) 0.002
Mental illness 1.7±0.8 (38) 1.0±0.7 (342) <0.001
Arthrosis 1.2±0.8 (86) 1.0±0.7 (295) 0.021
Scarring changes of skin 1.3±0.8 (47) 1.0±0.8 (332) <0.001
Fibromyalgia 1.4±0.8 (27) 1.1±0.8 (347) 0.014
Stroke 1.9±0.9 (9) 1.1±0.8 (376) 0.023
Hypertension NS
Myocardial infarction NS
Chronic kidney damage NS
Cancer NS
Hypercholesterolaemia NS
Osteoporosis NS
Thrombosis NS
Miscarriages NS
Early menopause NS

Data are means and SD, n: number of cases. Means are depending on existence of comorbidities (comorbidity=yes, means: comorbidity exists; comorbidity=no, means: comorbidity does not exist). The p values for catastrophising were derived from the Mann–Whitney U test. As there were no significant associations regarding coping, it is not listed in the table.

NS, not significant.