Table 2.
Significant Differences in CBCL Symptom Scores Between Groups
| ASD (N = 43) |
ASD+ADHD (N = 31) |
ADHD(N = 51) |
Control (N = 56) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %>Cut-off | M ± SD | %>Cut-off | M ± SD | %>Cut-off | M ± SD | %>Cut-off | M ± SD | F | P Value | Bonferroni's Test | |
| Internalizing problems | 59.7% | 60.4±8.8 | 78.6% | 64.7±7.2 | 84.9% | 66.1±8.4 | 49.9% | 53.9 ±16.4 | 8.3 | <.001 | ASD+ADHD=ASD=ADHD>*Control |
| Externalizing problems | 32.7% | 56.5±8.2 | 67.9% | 63.9±9.3 | 86.8% | 69.6±10.3 | 21.6% | 53.5±9.3 | 20 | <.001 | ADHD=ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Total Problems | 53.3% | 59.7±8.2 | 92.8% | 69±8.1 | 90.1% | 70.1±9.8 | 34.9% | 56.2±8.8 | 19.9 | <.001 | ADHD=ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Mood symptoms | 25.2% | 58.1±7.3 | 23.4% | 62.5±8 | 49.8% | 65±8.6 | 28.5% | 58.7±7.4 | 5.9 | .001 | ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Social Withdraw | 75.6% | 69.2±12.1 | 62.3% | 68.4±9.8 | 60.6% | 65.3±7 | 17.1% | 57.7±6 | 11.7 | <.001 | ASD+ADHD=ASD=ADHD>*Control |
| Somatic Complain | 9.4% | 55±7 | 22.6% | 57.3±6.9 | 45.5% | 62.4±9.3 | 14.1% | 56.7±6.2 | 6.3 | .001 | ADHD>*ASD+ADHD=ASD=Control |
| Attention deficit | 37.2% | 62.5±7.3 | 80.6% | 71.3±7.9 | 78.8% | 70.7±8.3 | 22.9% | 59.9 ± 7.5 | 18.5 | <.001 | ASD+ADHD=ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Aggressive problem | 28.1% | 56.6±7 | 48.4% | 64.4 ±8.7 | 68.3% | 71.4±10.7 | 8.4% | 55.9±7.6 | 24.5 | <.001 | ADHD>*ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Depression | 34.4% | 60.6±9.7 | 48.4% | 67.2±9.6 | 69.7% | 67.1±6.5 | 17.2% | 57.8±7.2 | 11 | <.001 | ADHD=ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| Anxiety | 25% | 57.8±7.2 | 70% | 66.1±8 | 65.3% | 65.9±7.7 | 40% | 61.3±8 | 8.5 | <.001 | ADHD>*ASD+ADHD=ASD |
| ADHD | 18.3% | 59±6.7 | 65.5% | 67.8±7.3 | 78.9% | 69.8±7.8 | 17.2% | 57.8±6.8 | 24.4 | <.001 | ADHD=ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
| ODD | 6.2% | 55.5±5.5 | 16.8% | 61.1 ±7.7 | 64.6% | 68.1 ±8.8 | 12% | 55.1±6.6 | 24.1 | <.001 | ADHD>*ASD+ADHD>*ASD=Control |
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), Mean (M), standard deviation (SD), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL); *P < .05.