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Distributions of the water dipole moments computed from averaging over water molecules located in bulk (black), contributing to the first solvation shell of the cations (red) and participating in the SIS–HBB formation (green). Results are shown for the 1DCV system simulated in different ionic solutions. Vertical dashed lines denote the permanent dipole moment of the water molecules (2.34 D) in the additive C36 model. Values are in Debye.
