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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Clin Exp Res. 2015 May 21;28(1):99–108. doi: 10.1007/s40520-015-0375-7

Table 3.

Association of demographic and personality/affective decision-making styles with discrepancies between decision making and cognition

Unadjusted models
Fully adjusted models
DM < COG
DM > COG
DM < COG
DM > COG
OR 95 % wald confidence limits p value OR 95 % wald confidence limits p value OR 95 % wald Confidence Limits p value OR 95 % wald confidence limits p value
Age 1.05 1.02–1.09 <0.01 1.03 0.99–1.07   0.10 1.05 1.02–1.09 0.01 1.03 0.99–1.07   0.08
Education 0.98 0.90–1.06   0.58 1.00 0.92–1.09   0.98 0.98 0.90–1.07 0.99 1.00 0.92–1.09   0.80
Male sex 0.66 0.35–1.25   0.20 2.63 1.56–4.43 <0.01 0.70 0.37–1.35 0.35 2.64 1.55–4.51 <0.01
Race (not white) 3.13 1.36–7.18 <0.01 2.11 0.79–5.66   0.14 2.74 1.17–6.43 0.01 2.07 0.76–5.65   0.18
Income 1.00 0.90–1.11   0.95 1.03 0.92–1.16   0.59 1.01 0.91–1.12 0.75 1.03 0.92–1.16   0.26
Depression 1.08 0.94–1.24   0.28 1.06 0.92–1.23   0.41 1.00 0.85–1.16 0.97 1.13 0.96–1.34   0.15
Impulsivity 1.03 0.98–1.08   0.30 0.97 0.92–1.03   0.28 1.04 0.98–1.10 0.22 0.98 0.92–1.04   0.56
Risk aversion (gamma) 2.11 1.03–4.33   0.04 0.67 0.29–1.59   0.37 1.28 0.58–2.85 0.34 0.75 0.30–1.88   0.66
Temporal discounting (alpha) 1.44 1.13–1.84 <0.01 1.13 0.84–1.51   0.42 1.19 0.90–1.56 0.14 1.17 0.84–1.62   0.33

Estimated from separate logistic regression models, unadjusted models were separate models for each variable, fully adjusted models included all other variables as covariate terms