Table 1.
Chronic treatment | Y-maze cross | Y-maze rear | Open field | Body temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saline | 0.49 ± 0.04 | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 0.60 ± 0.06 | 0.80 ± 0.05 |
1.0 mg/kg/hr Nicotine | 0.47 ± 0.06 | 0.38 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.06 | 0.88 ± 0.09 |
0.12 mg/kg/hr Varenicline | 0.65 ± 0.08* | 0.49 ± 0.05* | 0.70 ± 0.10 | 0.91 ± 0.06 |
Nicotine + Varenicline | 0.57 ± 0.06 | 0.49 ± 0.04* | 0.78 ± 0.40 | 1.12 ± 0.09* |
ED50 values (as mg/kg) for acute nicotine-induced hypolocomotion and hypothermia by ip injection of nicotine determined by curve-fit. The mean of all groups was fixed as the starting point for each test and the curve-fit hill coefficient of saline-treated mice was used for analysis of all groups.
indicates significant difference (P<0.05) from chronic saline treatment group by one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test.