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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2015 Oct 9;48(14):3937–3944. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.018

Table 1.

Demographic information

Characteristics Recovery pattern type Shoulder pain status
SC (n=12)
Mean(SD)
DLOP (n=10)
Mean(SD)
With pain (n=10)
Mean(SD)
No pain(n=12)
Mean(SD)
Age(years) 25.5(10.68) 21.5(4.1) 25.8(11.11) 22.00(5.31)
Body weight (N) 608.73(235.22) 627.24(180.68) 677.68(216.58) 590.92(194.47)
Arm length (mm) 644.5 (54.51) 630.5 (33.76) 647(47.6) 630.9(45.8)
Current shoulder pain (VAS in cm) 2.11(3.22) 1.83(2.64) 4.16(3.00) * 0.02(0.09) *
WUSPI scores 14.58(22.77) 6.00(6.29) 20.70(22.28)* 2.33(3.75)*
Experience using manual wheelchair (Yrs) 16.83(5.72) 13.05(4.71) 16.45(6.18) 14.09(4.86)
Injury details T6 and below (n=7); Sacral agenesis(n=1), Spinal cyst T6(n=1), Spina bifidia(n=2), C7(n=1). T6 and below (n=5); Amputee(n=2), Spina bifidia (n=3). T6 and below (n=5); Sacral agenesis(n=1), Spinal cyst T6(n=1), Spina bifidia(n=2), Amputee (n=1). T6 and below (n=7); C7(n=1), Spina bifidia(n=3), Amputee (n=1).
*

P<0.05