Table 1.
No IVH (n=24) | Mild IVH (n=13) | Severe IVH (n=7) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
EGA(weeks) | 27.5±2.9 | 26.2±1.3 | 25.6±2.3 | .112† |
Birth Weight (g) | 1043±414 | 932±264 | 894±288 | .550† |
1-Minute APGAR | 4.64±2.38 | 4.09±2.91 | 2.43±2.30 | .145† |
5-Minute APGAR | 6.82±1.59 | 6.27±1.56 | 3.86±2.54 | .002a† |
IVH Diagnosis, DOL Mean ± St.Dev. Median (Range) |
NA |
45.9±52.0 17 (2-158) |
11.1±6.5 11 (3-21) |
0.099†† 0.341* |
NEC | 3 (12.5%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (14.3%) | .855†† |
RDS | 19 (79.2%) | 12 (92.3%) | 6 (85.7%) | .136†† |
Mechanical Ventilation | 21 (87.5%) | 13 (100%) | 7 (100%) | .146†† |
Incomplete Data | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Abbreviations: EGA, estimated gestational age; DOL, day of life; NA, not applicable; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; RDS, respiratory distress syndrome. Data are mean ± standard deviation.
Severe IVH significantly different from mild and no IVH
ANOVA test
Chi-Square test
Mann-Whitney U test.