Table 2.
Cognitive Functioning Variables | Bipolar | Control | ANCOVA | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
CVLT Short Delay Cued Recall | 11.04 (3.01) | 12.58 (2.38) | 4.32 | 0.04 |
CVLT Long Delay Cued Recall | 11.08 (2.75) | 12.37 (2.85) | 2.94 | 0.09 |
CVLT Short Delay Free Recall | 10.54 (2.52) | 11.79 (3.02) | 1.57 | 0.22 |
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall | 10.92 (2.46) | 11.67 (3.35) | 0.73 | 0.40 |
CVLT Recognition | 14.08 (1.84) | 15.08 (1.25) | 5.24 | 0.03 |
Digit Span Forward | 9.71 (1.39) | 11.33 (1.69) | 8.60 | 0.01 |
Digit Span Backward | 8.58 (2.06) | 9.08 (1.74) | 0.12 | 0.73 |
Stroop Inhibition/Switching | 55.82 (12.81) | 50.85 (7.96) | 4.76 | 0.04 |
Tower Test | 15.91 (4.77) | 17.04 (2.91) | 1.81 | 0.19 |
Sleep Functioning Variables | ||||
Insomnia Severity Index | 10.87 (5.10) | 2.58 (2.75) | 11.46 | 0.002 |
PSQI Onset Latency | 1.29 (0.85) | 0.50 (0.59) | 6.36 | 0.02 |
PSQI Duration | 0.46 (0.51) | 0.17 (0.38) | 0.24 | 0.63 |
PSQI Disturbance | 1.29 (0.86) | 0.88 (0.34) | 0.60 | 0.44 |
PSQI Daytime Dysfunction | 1.26 (0.75) | 0.38 (0.495) | 8.69 | 0.01 |
PSQI Efficiency | 0.42 (0.50) | 0.21 (0.41) | 0.05 | 0.82 |
PSQI Sleep Quality | 1.21 (0.66) | 0.29 (0.46) | 9.73 | 0.004 |
PSQI Total | 7.32 (3.23) | 2.46 (1.38) | 15.32 | <0.001 |
Actigraphy Onset Latency | 23.25 (14.11) | 22.87 (15.51) | 1.27 | 0.27 |
Actigraphy Wake After Onset | 34.14 (15.23) | 34.69 (13.29) | 0.01 | 0.94 |
Actigraphy Duration | 458.43 (69.12) | 462.26 (53.10) | 0.89 | 0.35 |
Actigraphy Efficiency | 83.95 (5.23) | 84.88 (4.37) | 2.14 | 0.15 |
Work Functioning Variables | ||||
Lifetime Firings | 1.13 (1.54) | 0.08 (0.28) | 17.02 | <0.001 |
Lifetime Unemployment | 31.50 (48.66) | 7.71 (7.36) | 4.70 | 0.04 |
Results are presented as means (SD)