Expression of ACE2 and ADAM17 in diabetes. RNA from pancreatic islets was isolated from db/db and db/m mice. There were four mice in each group, except for only three db/db mice at 12 weeks of age. The concentrations of ACE2 mRNA (A), ADAM17 mRNA (B), and insulin 2 mRNA (C) were determined. Protein extracts from pancreatic islets were isolated from db/db and db/m mice with four mice in each group. ACE2 activities (D) and ADAM17 activities (E) were measured. F, The hydrolytic activity against the ADAM17 substrate in the absence of the ADAM17 inhibitor, DPC-333, was increased in db/db mice. *, ***, P < .05, P < .001 vs db/m mice in the same age group for post hoc contrasts of means after a two-way ANOVA.