Table. Cause-Specific Hospitalization Ratesa, Including and Excluding Repeat Hospitalizations, Among Adults With and Without Diabetes, 12 Statesb, 2011.
Conditions | Repeat Hospitalizations Includedc | Hospitalization Rates (per 100 population) (95% CI) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Non-diabetes | Total | Rate Ratio (Diabetes/Non-diabetes) | ||
Acute myocardial infarction | Yes | 0.63 (0.60–0.65) | 0.16 (0.16–0.16) | 0.22 (0.22–0.22) | 3.87 (3.73–4.02) |
No | 0.54 (0.52–0.56) | 0.15 (0.14–0.15) | 0.20 (0.19–0.20) | 3.68 (3.54–3.82) | |
% Increase | 16.02 | 10.20 | 12.52 | — | |
| |||||
Heart failure | Yes | 1.14 (1.10–1.18) | 0.21 (0.21–0.21) | 0.34 (0.33–0.34) | 5.45 (5.23–5.67) |
No | 0.81 (0.78–0.84) | 0.17 (0.16–0.17) | 0.26 (0.25–0.26) | 4.82 (4.63–5.01) | |
% Increase | 41.60 | 25.20 | 31.39 | — | |
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Cardiovascular disease | Yes | 4.78 (4.61–4.96) | 1.30 (1.29–1.32) | 1.75 (1.73–1.77) | 3.67 (3.53–3.81) |
No | 3.44 (3.32–3.57) | 1.07 (1.05–1.08) | 1.37 (1.35–1.39) | 3.22 (3.10–3.35) | |
% Increase | 38.98 | 22.07 | 27.63 | — | |
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Ischemic heart disease | Yes | 1.41 (1.36–1.46) | 0.33 (0.32–0.33) | 0.47 (0.46–0.47) | 4.29 (4.13–4.45) |
No | 1.15 (1.11–1.19) | 0.29 (0.28–0.29) | 0.40 (0.39–0.40) | 4.01 (3.86–4.16) | |
% Increase | 22.34 | 14.38 | 17.31 | — | |
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Stroke | Yes | 0.65 (0.62–0.67) | 0.22 (0.22–0.22) | 0.28 (0.27–0.28) | 2.93 (2.83–3.04) |
No | 0.57 (0.55–0.59) | 0.20 (0.20–0.20) | 0.25 (0.25–0.25) | 2.84 (2.74–2.95) | |
% Increase | 13.02 | 9.48 | 10.56 | — | |
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Lower extremity amputation | Yes | 0.34 (0.33–0.36) | 0.01 (0.01–0.01) | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 29.6 (28.03–31.10) |
No | 0.29 (0.28–0.31) | 0.01 (0.01–0.01) | 0.04 (0.04–0.04) | 27.36 (25.94–28.78) | |
% Increase | 18.04 | 9.24 | 16.45 | — | |
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Peripheral arterial disease | Yes | 0.31 (0.30–0.33) | 0.04 (0.04–0.04) | 0.07 (0.07–0.07) | 8.68 (8.35–9.01) |
No | 0.25 (0.24–0.26) | 0.03 (0.03–0.03) | 0.06 (0.06–0.06) | 8.02 (7.71–8.32) | |
% Increase | 24.93 | 15.37 | 21.55 | — | |
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Lower extremity ulcer | Yes | 0.62 (0.59–0.66) | 0.11 (0.11–0.12) | 0.16 (0.16–0.16) | 5.42 (5.11–5.72) |
No | 0.53 (0.50–0.56) | 0.10 (0.10–0.10) | 0.14 (0.14–0.14) | 5.23 (4.93–5.52) | |
% Increase | 17.31 | 13.20 | 14.46 | — | |
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Hypoglycemia | Yes | 0.31 (0.29–0.32) | — | — | — |
No | 0.28 (0.26–0.29) | — | — | — | |
% Increase | 9.93 | — | — | — | |
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Hyperglycemic crisis | Yes | 1.67 (1.50–1.84) | — | — | — |
No | 1.11 (1.00–1.22) | — | — | — | |
% Increase | 50.85 | — | — | — |
Abbreviations: —, does not apply; CI, confidence interval.
Age-adjusted for adults aged 18–44, 45–64, 65–74, ≥75, based on the 2000 census.
The 12 states are Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Vermont, and Washington.
Percentage increase is the increase due to including repeat hospitalizations.