Table 2.
Cognitive performance between samples
| Cognitive Domain / Individual Tasks | BD Group | HC Group | p-value | Cohen's d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working Memory Accuracy | 78.21 (13.89) % | 85.20 (9.33) % | 0.031 | 0.702 |
| Delayed Match-to-Sample Task | 79.10 (13.11) % | 86.38 (12.03) % | ||
| N-Back Task | 77.32 (20.20) % | 84.02 (11.85) % | ||
| Processing Speed | 35.08 (13.12) s | 29.41 (11.53) s | 0.087 | 0.494 |
| Letter Sequencing Task | 34.92 (17.62) s | 29.85 (11.84) s | ||
| Number Sequencing Task | 35.23 (14.63) s | 28.97 (12.78) s |
Mean and standard deviation in parentheses are presented for each group along with the results of an independent samples t-test assuming unequal variances. Test results including p-value and effect size Cohen’s d provided. BD: bipolar disorder patients; HC: healthy comparison participants; %: percent correct; s: seconds.