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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Polit Econ. 2014 Jun;122(3):467–506. doi: 10.1086/675805

TABLE 2.

Common Occupations for Natives and Foreign-Born in Matched Sample, 1920

Natives
Foreign-Born
Occupation Frequency Percent HISCLASS Occupation Frequency Percent HISCLASS
Farmer 282 25.99 8 Farmer 3,141 18.43 8
Manager 89 8.20 9 Manager 1,863 10.93 9
Laborer 83 7.65 12 Laborer 1,616 9.48 12
Salesman 58 5.44 5 Operative 1,020 5.99 5
Operative 54 4.98 9 Foreman 576 3.38 3
Clerical 43 3.96 5 Mine operative 575 3.37 9
Carpenter 36 3.32 7 Machinist 550 3.23 9
Machinist 35 3.23 9 Carpenter 493 2.89 7
Farm laborer 33 3.04 12 Salesman 444 2.61 5
Foreman 21 1.94 3 Clerical 314 1.84 5
Total (top 10) 714 65.81 10,278 60.31
Outside top 10 371 34.19 6,763 39.69

Note.—See the note to table 1 for sample restrictions. HISCLASS is a 12-part classification system indicating the social class of each occupation (van Leeuwen and Maas 2005).