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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Polit Econ. 2014 Jun;122(3):467–506. doi: 10.1086/675805

TABLE 3.

Mean Earnings by Nativity and Social Class in 1901 and 1950 Data in Panel Sample

1901 ($) 1950 ($)
All immigrants 17,939 22,698
All natives 18,106 21,357
White-collar 24,337 30,906
Skilled blue-collar 19,058 26,604
Farmers 21,324 12,609
Semiskilled 15,757 23,085
Unskilled 8,583 13,554

Note.—Figures are reported in 2010 dollars. Occupations are classified according to the HISCLASS rubric: HISCLASS 1–5 = white-collar; HISCLASS 6–7 = skilled blue-collar; HISCLASS 8 = farmers; HISCLASS 9 = semiskilled; HISCLASS 10–12 = unskilled.