TABLE 5.
Pooled Cross Section and Panel |
Pooled Cross Section and Panel |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cross Section (1) |
Repeated Cross Section (2) |
Panel (3) |
Cross Section (4) |
Repeated Cross Section (5) |
Panel (6) |
|
A. 1901 Income |
B. 1950 Income with Adjustments |
|||||
0–5 years in US | −4,176.52 (122.47) |
−3,286.33 (150.51) |
−2,558.65 (200.05) |
−3,186.66 (138.04) |
−2,364.00 (175.45) |
−2,354.07 (240.66) |
6–10 years in US | −3,433.90 (130.80) |
−2,723.76 (144.10) |
−1,900.42 (174.11) |
−2,450.13 (144.89) |
−1,797.87 (165.09) |
−1,521.15 (206.19) |
11–20 years in US | −2,670.61 (117.84) |
−2,200.14 (115.74) |
−1,859.93 (124.76) |
− 1,783.47 (131.08) |
−1,361.64 (131.68) |
−1,241.91 (145.40) |
21–30 years in US | −2,402.06 (124.08) |
−2,032.18 (117.95) |
−1,896.77 (124.79) |
−1,540.32 (139.89) |
−1,227.39 (135.54) |
−1,127.69 (146.22) |
30 years in US | −1,906.83 (148.13) |
−1,773.97 (139.57) |
−1,634.05 (144.52) |
−1,146.96 (175.02) |
−1,107.02 (168.41) |
−814.98 (177.33) |
Arrive 1891+ | … | −740.37 (82.96) |
−284.08 (127.89) |
−745.86 (97.89) |
−20.58 (150.86) |
|
Native-born | … | … | 580.02 (200.05) |
28.22 (145.85) |
||
Observations | 204,134 | 261,079 | 204,134 | 261,079 |
Note.—Columns 1–3 follow the format of table 4 using income from the 1901 Cost of Living survey. Columns 4–6 adjust the 1950 occupation-based earnings to match the Cost of Living survey in three ways: using only urban workers to calculate occupation-based earnings, using mean rather than median earnings by occupation, and using the census of agriculture rather than the census of population to infer earnings of farmers.