TABLE 7.
Robustness for Age-Earnings Profile in Panel Sample, 1900–1920
| Cross Section (1) |
Repeated Cross Section (2) |
Panel (3) |
Cross Section (4) |
Repeated Cross Section (5) |
Panel (6) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. Without Country Fixed Effects |
B. Four Arrival Cohorts |
|||||
| 0–5 years in US | −888.67 (115.93) |
−216.01 (169.86) |
558.44 (226.70) |
−1,255.73 (143.44) |
−56.53 (219.51) |
579.92 (275.95) |
| 6–10 years in US | −239.95 (108.00) |
290.97 (144.83) |
717.56 (193.05) |
−734.51 (147.44) |
11.56 (196.99) |
391.35 (239.13) |
| 11–20 years in US | 164.98 (74.66) |
507.08 (92.39) |
557.89 (115.39) |
−352.93 (131.27) |
250.91 (155.94) |
364.76 (173.98) |
| 21–30 years in US | 177.53 (92.56) |
424.65 (100.28) |
283.32 (113.96) |
−294.87 (142.10) |
176.77 (157.54) |
93.22 (170.67) |
| 30+ years in US | 373.49 (142.90) |
339.10 (148.39) |
430.04 (155.31) |
22.41 (184.65) |
211.37 (187.14) |
260.04 (196.94) |
| Arrive 1891+ | … | −660.11 (107.32) |
−137.18 (163.46) |
… | … | … |
| Native-born | … | … | −154.12 (176.14) |
… | … | −154.09 (176.14) |
|
|
||||||
| C. In(Occupation Score) |
D. Drop Child Migrants |
|||||
| 0–5 years in US | .006 (.008) |
.047 (.010) |
.084 (.012) |
−1,288.05 (144.40) |
−522.29 (192.51) |
115.65 (245.32) |
| 6–10 years in US | .028 (.007) |
.063 (.008) |
.083 (.010) |
−842.87 (149.46) |
−201.99 (178.79) |
170.87 (222.92) |
| 11–20 years in US | .041 (.006) |
.065 (.006) |
.070 (.007) |
−535.17 (135.42) |
−30.39 (146.12) |
42.86 (167.39) |
| 21–30 years in US | .034 (.006) |
.053 (.006) |
.059 (.006) |
−328.99 (147.93) |
88.91 (151.20) |
−174.59 (169.82) |
| 30+ years in US | .041 (.008) |
.046 (.008) |
.061 (.008) |
71.42 (206.36) |
188.59 (203.89) |
183.61 (221.55) |
| Arrive 1891+ | −.034 (.004) |
−.009 (.007) |
−671.59 (114.15) |
−84.89 (172.86) |
||
| Native-born | −.005 (.008) |
−153.59 (176.14) |
||||
Note.—All regressions follow the specification in table 4 with the exception of the modification listed in panel titles. In panel B, the four arrival cohorts are 1880–85, 1886–90, 1891–95, and 1896–1900. Panel D drops immigrants who arrived in the United States before age 10 or after age 40. Standard errors are in parentheses. Sample size for panels A–C is 259,093; panel D has 243,671 observations.