Table 1.
Typical polyelectrolytes employed for LbL modification of living cells
| Type of Cells | Polycation | Polyanion | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yeast | Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) |
Poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) |
[50–55] |
| Cyanobacteria | PDADMAC | PSS | [56] |
| Bacillus.subtilis | Poly-L-lysine (PLL) Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDDA) |
Poly(glutamic acid) (PGA) PSS |
[57] |
| Allochromatium vinosum | PAH, PDDA | PAA, PSS, PGA | [58] |
| Red blood cell (RBC) | Chitosan-graft-phosphorylcholine (CH-PC) poly(L-lysine)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLL-g-PEG) |
Alginate | [59] |
| MELN cell | PEI, PAH, Protamine sulfate (PS), PLL, PDADMAC | PSS | [60] |
| Mouse mesenchymal stem cell | PLL | Hyaluronic acid (HA) | [61] |
| Neural stem cell | Gelatin | Alginate | [62] |
| Pancreatic islet | PLL-g-PEG, PAH, PDADMAC | Alginate, PSS | [44, 47, 63] |