Table 1.
Drugs | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Molecules | Large Molecules | ||||||
BCS Class I |
BCS Class II |
BCS Class III |
BCS Class IV |
Peptides | Proteins | Nucleic Acids |
|
Molecular weight | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Water solubility | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ |
Cell permeability | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Half life | ↕ | ↕ | ↕ | ↕ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Main delivery route | Oral | Oral | Oral | Oral | Parenteral | Parenteral | Parenteral |
BCS: Biopharmaceutics Classification System
↓: Low | ↑: high | ↔: Acceptable | ↕: Individual variation from low to high |