Table 5.

Summary of seven lettuce field trials conducted in the EU central zone, comparing flupyradifurone and commercial standards against lettuce aphids (Nasonovia ribisnigri)

Compound	Rate (g ha−1)	Efficacy (%)a
		2–3 DAA	6–10 DAA	13–15 DAA
Flupyradifurone	125	86	96	83
Pymetrozine	200	74	79	57
Thiacloprid	96	84	88	72
Spirotetramat	75	65	90	98

^aDAA: days after application.