Table 4.
Binomial | Multinomial | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fractures | Trochanteric fracture | Neck fracture | ||||||
Model | AUC | 95% CI | DEV | AUC | 95% CI | AUC | 95% CI | DEV |
m | 0.653 | 0.59–0.71 | 425 | 0.482 | 0.40–0.57 | 0.695 | 0.62–0.76 | 562 |
m + DXA | 0.783 | 0.72–0.83 | 369a | 0.714 | 0.63–0.78 | 0.762 | 0.69–0.83 | 508a |
m + QCT | 0.763 | 0.70–0.82 | 365a | 0.731 | 0.64–0.80 | 0.732 | 0.65–0.80 | 498a |
m + CBM | 0.787 | 0.73–0.84 | 361a | 0.777 | 0.68–0.84 | 0.818 | 0.75–0.87 | 466a |
m + DXA + CBM | 0.790 | 0.73–0.84 | 362 | 0.767 | 0.68–0.84 | 0.817 | 0.75–0.87 | 471c |
m + QCT + CBM | 0.794 | 0.74–0.85 | 343b,c | 0.765 | 0.67–0.83 | 0.834 | 0.77–0.89 | 446b,c |
m + all DXA | 0.782 | 0.73–0.83 | 372a | 0.699 | 0.61–0.78 | 0.777 | 0.69–0.84 | 508a |
m + all QCT | 0.756 | 0.69–0.81 | 370a | 0.704 | 0.62–0.79 | 0.719 | 0.63–0.79 | 513a |
Combined model 1 | 0.779 | 0.72–0.84 | 359a | 0.689 | 0.60–0.76 | 0.760 | 0.69–0.82 | 497a |
Combined model 2 | 0.783 | 0.72–0.83 | 355a | 0.700 | 0.62–0.77 | 0.757 | 0.68–0.82 | 498a |
AUCs calculated using binomial (all fractures) or multinomial (specific fractures) logistic regression. The base model m includes age + height + site. Significance (based on DEV) is given for p < 0.005, based on the model compared to am, bm + CBM, or cthe same model without CBM variables. The last 4 models were selected postanalysis: “all DXA” includes all 4 listed DXA variables; “all QCT” includes all 9 listed QCT variables; “Combined model 1”28 is m + DXA FnBMD + QCT trabecular FnBMD; and “Combined model 2”18 is m + DXA FnBMD and ThBMD + all 3 QCT trabecular BMD values.
AUC = area under the receiver‐operating characteristic curve; DEV = deviance.