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. 2015 Aug 12;61(12):1850–1861. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ687

Table 3.

Conditions With Significant Differences in Incidence Rates Between P1074 Participants in 2008–2014 and P219C Participants in 2004–2007a

Categorya P219C (2004–2007)
P1074 (2008–2014)
P1074 vs P219C
Participants at Risk, No. Events, No. Total Person-Years Rate/100 Person-Years Participants at Risk, No. Events, No. Total Person-Years Rate/100 Person-Years IRR (95% CI) IRR, Age-Adjustedb (95% CI)
Significant Increases in IRs
 Infectious conditions
  Latent tuberculosis 2350 2 6443 0.031 1196 21 5345 0.393 12.66 (2.97–53.98) 12.62 (2.80–56.93)
  Atypical mycobacterial infection 2325 1 6375 0.016 1183 8 5326 0.150 9.58 (1.20–76.56) 5.19 (.60–44.91)
  Esophageal or pulmonary candidiasis 2279 7 6252 0.112 1160 23 5185 0.444 3.96 (1.70–9.23) 1.97 (.79–4.90)
 Genital tract infections
  Anogenital herpes 1607 6 3597 0.167 1069 24 4502 0.533 3.20 (1.31–7.82) 1.54 (.62–3.87)
  HPV infection or disease 1563 38 3463 1.097 1024 79 4155 1.901 1.73 (1.18–2.55) 0.94 (.62–1.41)
 Pregnancy 792 48 1771 2.710 512 97 1896 5.117 1.89 (1.34–2.67) 1.31 (.91–1.88)
 Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions
  Substance abuse or alcohol abuse 2346 1 6441 0.016 1186 24 5290 0.454 29.22 (3.95–216.00) 10.72 (1.40–81.89)
  Anxiety disorders 2347 7 6435 0.109 1172 38 5195 0.731 6.72 (3.00–15.06) 4.36 (1.83–10.42)
  Trauma/stress-related disorders 2351 4 6445 0.062 1189 16 5318 0.301 4.85 (1.62–14.50) 4.27 (1.31–13.96)
  Psychiatric disorders (any) 2260 58 6133 0.946 1061 124 4492 2.760 2.92 (2.14–3.99) 1.95 (1.39–2.74)
  Disruptive/impulse control disorders 2343 5 6422 0.078 1188 12 5318 0.226 2.90 (1.02–8.23) 4.63 (1.59–13.48)
  Mood disorders 2280 47 6196 0.759 1092 102 4696 2.172 2.86 (2.03–4.05) 1.74 (1.20–2.53)
  Learning and communication disorders 2046 26 5547 0.469 962 44 4170 1.055 2.25 (1.39–3.66) 4.66 (2.83–7.66)
 Other conditions
  Diabetes mellitus 2353 1 6454 0.015 1198 9 5381 0.167 10.79 (1.37–85.21) 4.94 (.57–42.70)
  Vitamin D deficiency/metabolic bone disorders 2352 4 6444 0.062 1179 25 5281 0.473 7.63 (2.65–21.91) 6.56 (2.16–19.97)
  Fractures 2343 4 6422 0.062 1183 17 5311 0.320 5.14 (1.73–15.27) 6.43 (2.06–20.11)
  Appendicitis 2338 3 6407 0.047 1192 12 5349 0.224 4.79 (1.35–16.98) 4.55 (1.20–17.19)
  Iron deficiency anemia 2305 14 6293 0.222 1145 39 5076 0.768 3.45 (1.88–6.36) 3.11 (1.60–6.04)
  Gastroesophageal reflux disease 2313 7 6329 0.111 1161 19 5195 0.366 3.31 (1.39–7.87) 2.62 (1.00–6.84)
  Hepatitis, nonspecific 2298 6 6308 0.095 1153 16 5151 0.311 3.27 (1.28–8.35) 2.54 (.96–6.77)
  Eczema 2127 11 5811 0.189 1019 25 4501 0.555 2.93 (1.44–5.96) 4.22 (1.95–9.12)
  Dyslipidemia 2349 8 6429 0.124 1174 18 5242 0.343 2.76 (1.20–6.35) 3.40 (1.37–8.42)
  Hypertension 2328 16 6372 0.251 1156 34 5147 0.661 2.63 (1.45–4.77) 1.38 (.73–2.62)
  Asthma 1935 27 5250 0.514 884 47 3844 1.223 2.38 (1.48–3.82) 3.07 (1.84–5.13)
Hypothyroidism 2356 0 6461 0.000 1191 8 5352 0.149 NCc NCc
Hyperthyroidism 2358 0 6467 0.000 1200 5 5404 0.093 NCc NCc
Significant decreases in IRs
 Pneumonia 1571 73 4201 1.738 811 41 3508 1.169 0.67 (.46–.99) 0.62 (.41–.95)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HPV, human papillomavirus; IRs, incidence rates; IRRs, IR ratios; NC, not calculated.

a Conditions are defined in greater detail in Supplementary Text 1.

b Age-adjusted models fit using Poisson regression models with effects for study and age group (<10, 10–14, 14–18, or ≥18 years).

c Not calculated because there were no events in the P219C study.